Study The Physical Activity Lifestyle Of Shanghai Older People

Life extension is a essential symbol of reflection human health. But increasing aging brought serious impact on social development, especial on developing countries. The goal of social development is to improve and enhance the people's quality. And let the elderly share of social development. Now improving elder people's quality had become a sign of civilization. The change way of produce, manner and lifestyle, physical activity lack (PAL) had become a threat factor to health. Physical inactivity has been identified as the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality (6% of deaths globally). This follows high blood pressure (13%), tobacco use (9%) and high blood glucose (6%). Overweight and obesity are responsible for 5% of global mortality. Global health is being influenced by three trends:population-ageing, rapid unplanned urbanization, and globalization, all of which result in unhealthy environments and behaviors. As a result, the growing prevalence of NCDs and their risk factors has become a global issue affecting both low-and middle-income countries.Shanghai is the first city that enter to aging, by 2009, the number of older people above 65 age were 3157000,22.5% of domicile number. And the number of above 65 age were 2210000,15.8% of domicile number. This ratio is close to the level of developed countries. Having Shanghai as a subject for other cities establish policies of sport development, implement public service, and provide experience for applying aging.The study object is 1407 older people of Shanghai. We exert the documents, questionnaire, depth interview and statistical analysis, vague mathematical method. We empirical research the basic theory of Physical Activity Lifestyle (PALS), PALS and city. On this basic, we bring forth to development strategy, the role of government, community, family and individual. The rustles were:(1) The PALS is behavioral characteristics of regular and conscientious physical activity under certain value guidance, and have the physical activity as a life. Its category includes main body, base, character and benefit.(2) The PALS of Shanghai older people is shaped by the Shanghai unique social realism of. And the vigorous physical activity endows the unique city fascination. Now the changes of population age structure, human spectrum of disease, social structure have shaped the PALS of Shanghai.(3) The behavioral characteristics of PLAS of Shanghai older people were:the value of PA transited from singletons to diversity, and existed the stratification phenomena. The choice of sports had the convergence, female liked the relax and colony sports, male liked individual sports. The areas of exercise were free and 1 km around community. The exercise time transited from morning and evening to forenoon which embodiment style of exercise day-to-day. The traditional exercise would replaced by PALS. The exercise frequency and time were higher, and intensity was lower. The proportion of sports consumption was lower, mainly in consumption practicality, but higher than other areas.(4) The community physical activity self-organizing might effectively alleviate the conflict between official organization and increasing service demand. This was necessity choice from disorder to order.(5) SF-36 had higher whole effectiveness and reliability for measurement of physical activity behavior and health quality of shanghai older people. But Vitality, Social functioning, Mental health were lower than 0.7.(6) HRQOL of shanghai older people higher than areas; having the PALS was higher than none. Every time, continuance years and times were three import factors which affected HRQOL. We might forecast the HRQOL via experience equation.(7) The average payout level of medical treatment was 1062yuan every year, regularity PA was 437yuan.5 times per week,60 min per time had best effect to reduce payout of medical treatment.(8) The Precede-Proceed PALS mode was based community, involved the department of sports, medical, education, publicize. Government, community, family and individual had the different role, charged relevant responsibility.