Ethnic Equality Theory

National equality is the basic principle of Marxist national theories. And the theory and practice on national equality is one of the most important issues of scientific socialism. Academic circles have accumulated wealthy achievements on this issue. In recent years, with the increasingly deep research of equality and opportunity in domestic academic circles, the establishment and perfection of socialist market economy system step by step, and the strategic deployment and implementation of constructing a well-off and harmonious society, how to deal with the national equality in the new situation is of great value in theory and practice.On the basis of reached achievements home and abroad, concerned theoretical opinions and academic materials, and guided by stances, viewpoints and methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this dissertation puts forwards the concept"national equality", the general principles to realize national equality, and such ideas as"opportunity equality"and"result equality"in the process of achieving the national equality. By analyzing the weakness of capitalist national equality and the nature of its self-adjustment, by summering lessons and experiences of implementing national equality policy in socialist countries, this dissertation discusses the national equality issue under the background of socialist market system, constructing a well-off society and a harmonious society, then explores the law of national equality and the new path to its realization.This dissertation consists of three parts: introductory remarks, main body, and concluding remarks.Introductory remarks points out that national equality has been entrusted new characteristics and new missions in the new situation, and then expounds the theoretical and practical significance about it, some research achievements, existing problems, as well as the state of research into national equality abroad. All of these provide necessary theoretical foundation and preparation for the further exposition in the following chapters.Chapter one: the rise of general equality and national equality trend. Beginning with the concept"equality", this dissertation breaks through the traditional theoretical mode of national equality with ideology; expounds conception and connotation of it from a completely new angle, which is the logical base of this dissertation. On the basis of concept defining, this part checks the historical evidence of equality in modern times, basic content and features, and its influence.Chapter two: self-adjustment of western capitalist national equality. Through several years'development, Capitalist general equality thought has gradually become a basic principle in policy-formulating and politics-operating. Capitalist national equality idea has its unilateralism, narrowness and hypocrisy which cannot be overcome because it was formed on the base of unilateral, narrow and hypocoristic capitalist equality idea. It is the defect on theory that results in the serious social consequences and gestates proletarian general equality idea and national equality idea. Meanwhile, under the pressure of striving against discrimination, struggle for individual equality and national equality, and the turbulent social reality caused by racial inequality, capitalist countries have adjusted their ideas and policies towards national equality within a limited scope, which has...