Research On China's SMEs' Transnational Operation

Along with the development of the economic globalization ,all country government pay close much attention to the position of Small and Medium Enterprises(SMEs) . For China's SMEs with just starting , their development has the strategy meaning to China's economy and society . After China's entry into WTO, not only further increases the position of SMEs, but also gives them larger development opportunity . Behind this kind of background , " Going out" and "Internationalization" becomes the inevitable choice of China's SMEs.This text stars from the intension of SMEs, analyzes the theories origin and the background of the rise of SMEs' transnational operation , compares the experiences and lessons of SMEs' transnational operation in developed countries ,dissects the advantages and problems of SMEs' transnational operation in China, and some development strategies of SMEs' transnational operation have be given from industrial choice ,district choice , enterprise cluster, technical alliance etc.The nucleus content of full text can be concluded to three aspects:The first part researches mainly why SMEs wants to transnational operation . Through understanding the define of SMEs of international community and the history evolution of China's SMEs' standard, defines the concept and standard of SMEs for using in this text . The text induces the overview evolution and development of foreign investment theories , and analyzes specially foreign investment theories about the developing country ,explains the development of small and medium scaled transnational corporations .analyses deeply into the experiences and lessons from transnational operation of SMEs in international community , this has positive meaning to China's SMEs' transnational operation .Stand the foundation of economic globalization and China's economy development ,the text analyzes deeply the inevitability and possibility of transnational operation of China's SMEs from the theories view, and analyzes comparatively the present conditions, advantages and obstacles of transnational operation in China' SMEs.The second part researches mainly how SMEs begins to transnational operation . It is a key problem to choose what kind of way and what kind of district and what kind of industrial to invest . Therefore ,it is much important to valuationoperation environment carefully and exactly before industrial choice and district choice for SMEs . The operation environment for SMEs includes the world environment, the host country environment and mother country environment etc.Because of the influence from enterprises' technical level , product strategy and the growth rate of enterprise , the culture difference between mother country and the host country ,and the industrialization degree of the host country , SMEs must choose scientific way before entering international market . For China' SMEs , the basic entering choice should be exportation ,the last entering choice should be investment, the middle entering choice should be technique .According to the related theories of district choice of enterprise transnational operation and China' economy actuality , the district choice of transnational operation for China' SMEs lies in making stronger and extending investment in developing country, positive exhibition to invest in developed country , investment quickly in the Eastern Europe region and Russia and Surrounding Nation.According to China present economy conditions, the industrial choice of transnational operation for SMEs embodies in development comparative advantage's manufacturing industry , appropriate extending investment in high and new technique industry ,enlargement investment service business and formation the internationalization service system .The third part researches mainly the related problem how to promote the transnational competitive power of SMEs . There are various way to promote SMEs competitive power , the enterprise cluster is a kind of valid way . The cluster's advantages of SMEs lies in production cost advantage, district marketing ad...