The Research Of Public Sphere Essential Theoretical Issues

Theory originated from real life boost. As a contemporary political philosophy to discuss the hot topic, the rise of the theory of public domain research precisely because realistic social life gives us issued severe challenges. In general the modernity of background, the public domain in material brainwashed and political power intervention gradually from early as protect freedom, support the modernity into negative opinions fields actively constraints and assimilation of the same field, led directly to the life world of colonization. Therefore, the reconstruction of public domain overcome life world, make the colonization of modernity to vitality became the focus of attention of the academic generally.Alleged and public sphere is in a market economy and modern democratic political conditions between the state and society, between two opinions mixed communication area, It is for the public, in order to safeguard the public interests as the objective, with free and open to guarantee the expression of social intercourse space, It is through the public opinion of public power supervision and criticism, so as to realize the state and society, the benign interaction between rationality and maintenance of public power legitimacy. This paper from the public sphere, the historical evolution of the modern public sphere and social structure formation and evolution of human civilization, the inner relation between are discussed, and based on the analysis of the city public sphere, representatives of public sphere and bourgeois public sphere, the shape of the characteristics and evolution mechanism. Then, according to the theory of the inner logical clues from the whole generalizes the publicness of marxist ideological and arendt, habermas's public sphere theory, its content, analyzes the different period, showing the mainstream of the theory of public sphere. Then, based on the public areas and countries, civil society and the private sector as the concept of approximate the difference and relationship of public sphere, the concept of features were discussed. Then, the article into the public sphere of the main body, the internal and the core factors. The study of the public sphere, the rational demands on the public sphere philosophy vision. Finally, based on the analysis of China's public sphere history, present situation and problems of China, on the basis of the construction of public sphere ways were studied.