On Mao Zedong And Marxism Popurization

Mao Zedong is an initiator and model in promoting Marxism popularization. He is good at of combining Marxism with the practice of Chinese revolution and the masses and Chinese excellent traditional culture, propagating Marxism by the nationalization, popularization and the common people language, playing the power and role of Marxism. He solved the practical problems during the revolution, making the masses believed in the Marxism and accepted it. He used the Marxism to solidify and form the mass and realized the Marxism popularization. It is very important to analyse the course of Mao Zedong's promoting Marxism popularization systematically for the study of CCP history, Chinese revolution development history, Marxism development history, or the development of current Chinese characteristics socialism construction practice. It is very important too to sort out and refine the valuable experience of Mao Zedong's promoting Marxism popularization systematically for promoting Marxism popularization in contemporary China, creating a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics.In this paper, We placed the"Mao promoted Marxism popularization"in the development course of CCP and Chinese revolution and construction practice. Under the guidance of historical materialism and dailetical materialism. In the unity of history and logic, theory and practice, We systematically analyse and study the objective and subjective fators of Mao promoted Marxism popularization; the specific practice of popularization in different historical periods; focus on summarize the valuable experience and lessons we should learned of Mao Zedong's promoting Marxism popularization, In the final is to study, research and refer effective experience to achieve Marxism popularization in contemporary China, advance the cause of socialism building with Chinese characteristics to develop vigorously and realize the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation at an early date.Part one: The first chapters namely. We analysis and study the cause of Mao promoting Marxism popularization from the subjective and objective factors. Mao promoting Marxism popularization is the result of combined effects of a variety of reasons. In general, there are two aspects of subjective and objective. In the subjective factor, Mao Zedong is not only familiar with Chinese traditional culture but also emphasis on investigation and research, good at in investigate Chinese situation and common people's actual conditions through thorough investigation and studying. From a child, he study the traditional Chinese culture, concerned Chinese historiography, Confucian classics, literature, novels, verses etc. he study some of books from "ideological work, the five classics confucianism-practice (to neo-confucianism, from" shengshi warning "to" datong book ", from "engraved biography to" journey to the west ", from the Koran to the telling ", from the communist manifesto to Lenin etc. He has read most of the content of many books. His broad knowledge browseing, storing up knowledge, and enriching the mind, already expanded vision, had opened mind. The theoretical knowledge accumulation contributed to his practice behavior of creation.From then on, he began to understanding the world and change the world. From shaoshan Sishu to Hunan first normal school, from organized and established Xinmin institute to host workers school, form surveying Hunan to study tour Bejing with Xiao Zisheng,form organized Hunan labor movement to led China revolution and war,and so on. This all reflected his characteristic of emphasing practice. In the subjective factor, On one hand, Salvation and survival, independence and prosperity have become the two major themes of modern Chinese society since after the Opium War of 1840.On the other hand, modern China trend complexes and doctrine is various, but practice proves that numerous doctrine on modem China's concrete practice speaking are doomed. The May 4th new culture movement and Russian October socialist revolution proved only Marxism can save China. But in China, marxism is still the truth of grasping in very few people hand, to make the marxist theory of peril become saving China weapons, must make it from books out, from a few people hand liberated, become the theoretical weapon and action guide of the masses, and realize the marxism popularization. So, Mao's knowledge and experience, two themes of independence and prosperity in modern Chinese, combined with the class nature of Marxist theory, science, truth, and it fits the needs of the Chinese revolutionary practice,etc, jointly contributed to MAO zedong promote marxism popularization of conditions.Part two: The second, third chapters namely, emphatically analyzes and studies the paths and methods of Mao Zedong advance Marxism popularization. Marxism popularization is an arduous process, especially in the revolution and the war age, it is very difficult to achieve without effective path and correct method. This section contains two chapters content, in "path research" chapter, emphatically from the newspaper society—favorable platform, school agencies—the main platforms, investigation and research—basic approaches, literature and art—important carrier, etc., through a combination of history and discussion. We have a detailed research for Mao Zedong's promoting Marxism popularization. In "method research" chapter, emphatically from the method of rectification, to practice, the combination of Intellectuals and workers and peasants, discusses Mao Zedong promoted Marxism popularization smoothly under the guidance of these method. at the same time, proved correctness and effectiveness of these methods in the process of promoting Marxism popularization.Part three: The fourth and fifth chapters namely, attempt to evaluate the Mao edong's promoting Marxism popularization overall, analysis and summary its basic experience and lesson at the same time. In this secyion, We discusses systematically Mao Zedong is not only an initiator, but also a model. He not only not only grasped Marxism better, but also combined Marxism with Chinese revolutionary concrete practice and the pecific conditions of the people accurately and effectively. He promote Marxism popularization successfully in theoretical innovation and practical innovation, btained a series victory,such as the land revolution, Anti-Japanese War and Liberation war, demonstrated the outstanding contributions of Mao Zedong in promoting Marxism popularization. However, we should also see the limitations of Mao Zedong in promoting Marxism popularization. especially he launched the "Great Leap Forward" and the "Cultural Revolution" in his later years, he has deviated from the mass line "seeking truth from facts, theory with practice", which is established by himself. In the popularization process, He has not investigate and study correctly, and analyse the masses'actual need under the new historical conditions.Although he also launched "mass", Launched a "mass movement", but "the masses" is only the masses in his concept, not real masses, just is the abstract "masses ", instead of specific " masses ".Therefore, essentially is divorced from the masses. In treating Marxism theory, also exist its simplification, dogma tendency. Therefore, "great leap forward", " Cultural Revolution " actually give the masses great disaster. "People always make wrong, not because one makes a mistake and denied everything with him." Mao Zedong's mistakes in promoting Marxism popularization is only greatman's mistakes. "No experience, you will make mistake unavoidably." So, in the research of scientificly evaluate Mao Zedong's promoting Marxism popularization, It is necessary to adopt a comprehensive point and a dialectical point, not only summarized the valuable experience, but also correct the mistakes and lessons. The key is to sum up the basic experience we can learn from. In the chapter of Mao Zedong's promoting Marxism popularization, We analyzed mostly the valuable experience he left us.This chapter is mainly systemly summarized and discussed the basic experience of Mao Zedong's promoting Marxism popularization, especially the basic experience of promoting Marxism popularization in the revolution and war years he resolutely fought back and correct the non-Marxist, and fought with dogmatism and empiricism thoroughly, from the aspects of analysing and studing the specific characteristics of the masses,focusing on vivid language description; upholding serve the people wholeheartedly; firmly opposing to dogmatism, and so on.Part four: the sixth chapter namely, Analyse and study the experience and lessons left by Mao Zedong's promoting Marxism popularization, which can bring the real enlightenment for promoting the contemporary China Marxism popularization. No experience may make mistakes, Master experience is not necessarily successful, the key is to combine previous experience with the current reality and characteristics of the times, use the experience correctly. The emphasis of this section discusses how to applied the experience of Mao Zedong's promoting Marxism popularization correctly to the concrete practice of Marxism popularization in contemporary China, namely the popularization of socialism theoretical system with Chinese characteristics. The premise to realize theory popularization is proficient in theory, through the effective learning methods, grasp the contemporary Chinese Marxism theoretical system completely and accurately, under the basis of adhering to the basic value orientation of people-centered, the fundamental purpose of serveing the people wholeheartedly, to handle correctly the relationship of sinicization, times changeand popularization. Marxism in China, Time and popularization of Marxism with the concrete practice of China and the characteristics of the times and the people of the same combination of different aspects of the process, they are interlinked and mutually reinforcing process of dialectical unity. Sinicization is the precondition, times change is the foundation, the popularization is the goal, they unified in the practice process of Chinese revolution, construction and reform. Correctly understand and deal with properly their relationship, realizes, maintains and develops the masses' fundamental interests, This is both the valuable experience and realistic enlightenment of Mao Zedong left us, and the objective need of the promoting Marxism popularization in contemporary China.