In Deconstruction And Construction Of The Way

"Why should there be anything and not rather nothing?" This original question of Being is the starting point of Heidegger's thought. He opened up his thought of Being to form the trans-metaphysics on the basis of his thought of Being. His Being thought of trans-metaphysics is based on the basic concepts of phenomenology, in particular, absorbs overall concepts and logical relationship that is based on the concept of foundation from The Logic of Research. On this basis, the unique ideology, that differences of existentialism is thinking logic, comes into being. The ideology way is summed up as " a indication to face the creative calling from original Being -question of metaphysics ; a logical base of the differences -and- identity of existentialism ; a thought means of creative calling in deconstruction-and- construction that exist together and explain each other; a explanation context of overall thought based on creative thinking of metaphysics in transcendence re-transcendence; a expressive way of negative thought and metaphorical words ."the ideology way is a creative thought but not a proving thought, On the way of creative thought, the thought is strolling beyond reasonable norms. In the thought strolling, the thought, art and poetry form a identity road of enlightening thought, On the basis of this methodology, Heidegger founds philosophy, aesthetics and poetry of enlightening thought to face the original Being- question freely.On the basis of the Heidegger's methodology , the article attempts to question closely the thought of his Being, and explain the significance of his methodology.In essence, the idea and the method of thought are both the foundation to each other and it is difficult to distinguish. Therefore, the road to question closely the thought is the one to form the methodology. On the basis of philosophy and methodology of existentialism, we classify Heidegger's aesthetics into enlightening aesthetics to face original Being-question, meanwhile, literary criticism, as aesthetic activities, has become a enlightening explanation means. On the basis of thought of philosophy of Being, aesthetic theory and literary criticism can be found and be of unique significance. So, let us begin with phenomenally methodology, and question closely from the following three aspects:Firstly, on the basis of phenomenally methodology, the significance and methodology of Being is explained in deconstruction of traditional metaphysics history. In deconstruction of traditional metaphysics history, Heidegger, on the one hand , tries to overcome the problems that the modern scientific technology is controlling the human being and the world, and essentially show no freedom between human being and the world in the technology world , and seek out historical reasons of essence of technology in the depth of the thought. On the other hand, in the deconstruction of traditional metaphysics and criticism of technology to human's survival, Heidegger attempts to form historic meaningful horizon and explanation context for his Being theory, and to form the basis of significance for the world according to original Being-theory, to found the free relationship between human being and the world, so the art and poetry become the smooth road of free relation between human being and the world.Secondly, on the deconstruction of traditional metaphysics, while questioning closely the original Being-question, philosophy, art and poetry of Being thought come into being in the original significance of Being itself. On the basis of Being theory, his philosophy is constructed on the trans-metaphysics thought and methodology, and the art and poetry are continuity of his philosophy. On the basis of questioning, he describes the essence of the art and poetry and builds the foundation for the theory of aesthetics and literature. Therefore, the road to originally question is carried out from the following three aspects: first, a thought way to question Being itself ;second, the origin of art to question on the basis of Being-theory, finally, the essence of poetry words to question. These three aspects are a whole that founds, generates and reflects each other, and form Heidegger's basic thought and ideology of metaphysics of Being-theory.Thirdly, on the basis of trans-metaphysics of Being-theory, the paper discusses the aesthetics and literature criticism of Heidegger's Being -theory, discovers the basic ideology and unique methods of aesthetic and literature criticism.Heidegger's aesthetics and literature is based on the metaphysics of Being-theory. In the historic deconstruction of traditional aesthetic, the historic view about aesthetic came into being. In the historical reflection and question, the basic significance of aesthetics activities is explained, that is to say, to over-view the Being. This aesthetics thought can be summed up as enlightening aesthetics of original Being-question.Heidegger's literature is based on the context of metaphysics of Being- theory to explain firstly, and the comprehensive context builds the foundation of philosophical and poetic quality of literature criticism. On the basis, the text explanation and basic theory of literature narration come into being.