A Study On The Relationship Between Song-Ci And Regional Culture

In this paper, the regional culture means that the culture gradually formed on a specific district in a long period, which had some vivid characters and firm quality. The paper has studied the relation between the regional culture and Song-Ci. The paper puts the study in the given age----the Song Dynasty, and in the given district----the country of North-Song Dynasty or South-Song Dynasty. The traditional methods in classic literature study, the related theories in the culture-geography and history-geography were used in this paper. And all the scan, survey and elucidatory on the relationship of Song-Ci and regional culture were based on case study.The paper contains three parts: introduction, text and epilogue. The introduction part reviews a lot of scholars in West, the ancient China, and neoteric China, which studied the nexus between human being and geography, the connection of civilization and geography, and the relationship between the regional culture and literature. Basis on the review and re-thought of this scholars'thoughts and discusses, this paper try to grasp the principles and rules in regional culture-literature study as the guidance in the study on the relationship of Song-Ci and regional culture. The introduction also review the regional character in Song Dynasty culture and literature, and use the regional character as a premise in the study on the relationship of Song-Ci and regional culture.The text has four chapters, each chapter study the relationship between Song-Ci and regional culture from each point of view.The first chapter focuses on the question from four aspects that Song-Ci how to expression the regional culture. The first aspect is placename. Placename is the most intuitionist expression of regional culture in Song-Ci. In Song-Ci, placename have two functions: the on-the-sport-record function and the symbolic function. But the placename which applied in Song-Ci have restricted by the Song-Ci style and the aesthetics conceptions of poet. The second aspect is natural regional culture expression in Song-Ci, includes landscape-portray Ci and some dribs and drabs portray landscape in Song-Ci. The third aspect is historical regional culture expression in Song-Ci, which is called Ci that meditated on the past. The paper uses Jinling distinct as the case to analyze the relationship of Ci that meditate on the past and the regional culture. The fourth aspect used the case of Zuzhow to discuss the select expression of regional culture in Song-Ci.The second chapter focuses on the Song-Ci style character which impacted by the regional culture. There are two Song-Ci style characters which impacted by the regional culture. One is the south literature character. One is the city literature character. Song-Ci has many origin of the south regional culture. Again, the feast vogue and the commonality space in the city also infected the character of Song-Ci.The third chapter discusses the connection between the transformation of regional culture and the composition of Song-Ci. The transformation of regional culture has two instances. One is the regional culture changed itself because the era changed. We used Zhenjiang distinct as the case to explanation this instance. One is the poets moved from one place to another, so they live in different regional culture. We used south-ferry after North Song dynasty was defeated, north-tread to Jin dynasty or Yuan dynasty, and official demotion as three cases to discuss the connection between the transformation of regional culture and the composition of Song-Ci.The fourth chapter uses Jiangxi province as a case, discusses the relationship between Song-Ci genre and the Jiangxi district. The paper selects five genres to analyze this relationship. The five genres are forepart North-Song Ci genre, the Ci genre in Jiangxi poet genre, the south-ferry Ci genre, Xinqiji Ci genre and Jiangxi poet whom unceasing loyalty to Song Dynasty after conquered by the Yuan Dynasty. We used this five genres to discuss the form and development of Ci genre which affected by regional culture. The paper also focus the total character in Jiangxi Ci which affect by Jiangxi regional culture.The epilogue reinforce some discussion to the text.