The Studies On Words In Liangshu

LiangShu is a famous historical work of which the 56 volumes are not only the valuable historical materials about Nan dynasty, but also the important verbal materials for the studies on mediaeval Chinese. The book had a lot of special words which reflected the opinions of archaian people. The paper use the linguistics theories to study the words in LiangShu, from which we can get some conclusions other than historical disquistion.After clarifying the significance and the methods of the studies, the paper makes comparative and case studies on the words in LiangShu and draws a conclusion consistent with the actual characteristics of those words in LiangShu.On the comparative study, the paper firstly comparing LiangShu to the Words Chinese big dictionary can be useful to finding the errors in the important dictionary in order to emend it. This study can also make sure of LiangShu's value .Secondly , comparing LiangShu and NanShi from which we can get a lot of different words and discuss the reason of substitution even for sort of evolution roads.On the case study, the paper firstly discuss the new words and new meanings from LiangShu . As one of late mediaeval times'lectures , LiangShu reflect the main character of Nan dynasty vocabulary. Concretely explaining some cases of LiangShu' words, which were provided with the price of apprehensible during the reading and of consultable during the compilation of dictionaries .Secondly the paper makes an in-depth research was made on the standard of mew words'judgment of LiangShu which is the important part of mediaeval times'historical works . Because of the "local opinions", the words have obvious character . The research does help building the whole vocabulary system.Above all, It's more important pole for us to discuss the words of LiangShu.