War Period Of The Shaanxi-gansu-ningxia Border Region Of Popular Mobilization

The Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region is a peculiar region in a peculiar period of modern history of China. During the Anti-Japanese War, public mobilization in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, which included war mobilization and some provisional dynamic events initiated by war or connecting with war, and participated by a large number of people. For example, organizing a self-defence corps, arranging Young Pioneers, old soldier returning to the units, organizing paying public grain for national salvation, organizing a general election, carrying out society education, and so on. Public mobilization in specially appointed period was the product of the development of politics, economy and culture. The evolution of the idea of public mobilization of CPC before the Anti-Japanese War, the transforming current political situation in the homeland and radical change of the public social psychology, the economic situation of that time were the fundamental basis of public mobilization of CPC. During the Anti-Japanese War, strengthening democracy and encouraging democratic participation and carrying out society education had representative significance in mobilizing public.This article explains the evolution of the idea of public mobilization of CPC with the method of historical document and analytical case, draws the outline of collection of illustrative plates of public mobilization of CPC, displays the reality of public mobilization, reveals the history resultant force which made it successful, summarizes the trajectory of the form development of public mobilization: childhood form at the beginning of founding the CPC---the limit of the people to be mobilized, the single mobilizing way, the deficiency of the mobilization ability; grow up in agrarian revolution period---from simple rebellion to separatist regimes; change big direction during the Anti-Japanese War---since significant change happened in domestic and international circumstances , the Communist Party of China adjusted policy and tactics of the public mobilization in time, brought forward the request for building the anti-Japanese national united front, raised the banner of democracy and fighting the invading army, appealed to the extensive public to make great efforts to realize the target of The imperialism chasing Japan out going out of China , build a free and equal new China thereby, made the public in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region even throughout the whole country to support and approve the Communist Party of China.Democracy is a banner of mobilizing the public to fight the invading army. In the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, CPC carried out various policies such as a general election, organizing a consultative council, the three-thirds regime, to integrate benefit of the people of all ranks, instill class mental consciousness, strengthen oneself construction at the same time, improve the participation of the extensive public in political affairs, make a great progress in modern democratic politics. It is better to say that, in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, CPC carry out the social education to give the public politics baptism rather than eliminate the public's illiteracy, by carrying out the social education, the public's cultural level and political understanding were improved, various policies of CPC were supported, participated and approved by the public, expanding the legitimacy of the Communist Party of China. During the Anti-Japanese War, the public mobilization in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region public was an extremely complicated process, was a dynamic event which resulted by various factors. Its formation and practice had deep historical roots, decided by the society principal contradiction in modern China, it was the result of history pools efforts. If our country wants to accelerate the development of socialist modernization, we need to mobilize the public, and we must persist in guiding by Scientific Outlook on Development, put people first, pay more attention to the vital interests of people, let people enjoy the achievement of the reform and openness.