From the view of hermeneutic, there is a family resemblance among Nietzsche, Freud, and Marx. Foucault thought that these three thinkers even could make a new hermeneutic. At the same time, all the three thinkers considered the thought, idea, and consciousness as hermeneutic object rather than hermeneutic basis, and they establish a basis to a new exegesis method for idea. Thus, in a certain context of hermeneutic, it could be explained to thought, idea, and consciousness followed their ideas. We gather up this new exegesis method for idea by deep hermeneutic, and use historical materialism, Nietzsche's philosophy and classical psychoanalysis as its paradigm. Deep hermeneutic represents a new thinking method, and it is a special conception device. Its key words are constructed of Symptom, hermeneutic, power and confrontation, and the key words set relationship among each other.Based on the view of Deep Hermeneutic, thought, idea, and consciousness are considered as symptom, which the performance is disguise and distortion. The explain to thought, idea, and consciousness is symptom analysis, which on the one hand, constantly mining the power composed and dominated symptom, on the other hand, explain the problem of"how symptom can perform as the model of symptom?". And those are the two aspects of one explain process.The question itself and the way of putting out questions to thoughts, idea, consciousness constructed by Deep Hermeneutic are with the characters of hermeneutic. To emphasize, they are not with the characters of epistemology. The main questions of them are based on"significance"rather than"truth". Deep Hermeneutic dismantled the conception device of abstract epistemology, which make the"truth issue"possible. And when Deep Hermeneutic explained thought, idea, and consciousness in a new way, it dismantled and understood a serious of dualistic opposition related with thoughts, for example, thoughts and reality, theory and practice, rational and non-rational, explanation and criticism. The produce of those oppositions is related to the way of metaphysics and abstract epistemology to understand thought, idea, and consciousness.When Deep Hermeneutic considers thought, idea, and consciousness as symptom, it confirms their non-autonomy. As the symptom of thought, idea, and consciousness, is the performance of the tings be performed. It does not have its own nature; its significance is not only its own; it does not have the power or history of its own; therefore, it can only be researched for the Genealogy of thought, idea, and consciousness. |