Discuss On The Trade Association Of Industry And Commerce In Modern China

The trade organization had a long history in china, the traditional guild was especial significance to the merchants who were in the lowest status in feudatorial times. At the later of Qing dynasty and beginning of the Republic of China, the traditional guild changed into the Trade Association slowly along with economy development. The Trade Association existed not only as the group of merchants or ordinary trade organization, but also as a trade-governance way, which had profound system meanings, including complex connections and variable factors between the government and the corporations, between the country and the society. The Trade Association system was connected with the chamber system tightly, which influenced the country and the course of politics, economy and society in some way. The article tries to discuss on the Trade Association's development factors, the governing structure and the system role, besides explore the middle-governance way and the connections with the country from its middle social station with all kinds of methods about system economics, economy agency theory.The transformation of modem trade system went with the development of capitalist economy, but it's established as the legal trade system because of the same choice by the government and the market. In order to consummate the chamber system, strengthen social management and accelerate economy, the government constructed the Trade Association system through legislation all the time. As concerned as the corporations, their trade concept rised up continuously so as to save the market cost, reject the aggression from foreign capital and protect their development. At the later of Qing dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the transform was controlled by the inner causes, the compulsion from government played a important role in the establishment of system afterwards in Nanjing period. In a word, the Trade Association system was the combo of inductivity system transformation and compelling system transformation.The government made out serial laws about the Trade Association so as to regulate its form and function after Beijing government made the rule of the Trade Association in 1918. Besides this, the government enforced management on the Trade Association through putting on records program and operation supervision. The rule and management from government had many effects, on the one hand which empowered it validity in law and added its authority, on the other hand which could restrict its activity. The double effects were accordant, but they were incompatible with each other, that was a reflection between the government and the trade. As the group of the same trade, it had inner rule and regulation of its own. The Trade Association was constituted of the managers or possessors who belonged to the corporations of the same trade, which had a series of electoral system, decision-making system, and regulative system, which was autarkic, sothat the Trade Association could gather all requests and run independently. The Trade Association was associated with the Chamber of commerce and other economy organization tightly. The Trade Association had own guild regulations to carry out the self-rule right. As concerned as the government, it took all kinds of steps to enforce the Trade Association's system and public duty in order to made which help administration especially after 1937. We can say that the Trade Association depended on the government each other, but it was behalf on the trade advantages to a great extent, the Trade Association wasn't changed its non-government character by the management.The Trade Association was not only the middle organization between the government and the corporations, between the market and the corporations, also between the government and the merchants. For a certainty, the Trade Association was a system foundation, which was propitious for the same trade corporations and the merchants to protect their advantage and self-rule, at the same time offered the government a tool for administration. In t...