Chinese Ancient Literature Marginal Role

The social borderline roles of the literature works of Chinese earlier period are defined in accordance with division of labor in society, namely according to the concrete roles that the social members acted as. The so-called "center" and "borderline" is a pair of political categories, namely the center of power and the social space far away from the center of power. In view of above-mentioned limit, the scholar, the peasant, the worker and the businessman of the earlier period are all borderline roles. So the object of study of the article touches upon the scholars, the peasants, the workers and the businessmen, which were typical for displaying the essential features of the literature works of Chinese earlier period.The article not only studies the social borderline roles from the angle division of labor that caused the production of the social borderline roles, but also from several angles including the integration of social borderline and region borderline, of social borderline and dress and manner. The article also follows nobles in the center of political rights with interest and put the nobles and the borderline roles into a network for investigating;The distinguish of the doctrine and the implement and the distinguish of the virtue and the skill are the basic problem of the Chinese classical philosophy and a topic on writing the literature works. Though the borderline roles this article selecting were all engaged in concrete works and practical operations, many of them are simultaneously philosophers. Their words and needs overstepped their capacities and identities and achieved the realm of appreciation of the beauty. They were the explainerof the delicate doctrine. These persons' jobs made contrasts with their words, which gave these images more artistic charm. After comparatively analyzing doctrines of these roles and the parts of noblemen who were indifferent stages. These roles constituted the magnificent scenery of Chinese literature.