| The Chinese ancient four great legends are a bunch of gorgeous, beautiful and special flowers. From ancientry to today, the four great legends not only with their deep thought contents and brilliant art images are widely spreaded in the folk of our country, but also with their special art magic power are deeply loved by each country and each nationality of the northeast Asia. According to own living custom, each nationality of the northeast Asia have been continuously reforming the four great legends and have maken them thick race characteristic. The four great legends have deeply rooted in these countries and have become a crystal of cultural communion between China and these countries.I. Purpose and meaning of the selected topicThe purpose of the topic of this thesis is to guide people to get in essence knowledge about spreads and influences in northeast Asia of the four legends from many sides and many angle of views.Its meaning is displayed below a few aspects. First, it matches the requests and needs of the development of the ages. The economy of northeast Asia has rapidly developed and is gradually becoming 21th century economic and cultural center. Fellowing obvious increase of the whole national power of all countries in northeast.Asia, these countries have become research focuses of the academia. Secondly, the learned papers about the oversea four great legends are not many, specially the learned papers about their spreads and influences in northeast Asia are less. Comparing with the deep and extensive research about the four great legends in our country, there is seriously out of balance. The oversea four gre at legends should be an important part of the whole four great legends system, s hould become not neglected research object in the academia.Thirdly, this thesis the first time treats the four great legends as a whole. Based on the idea, this thesis profoundly further studies their spreads and influen ces in northeast Asia and has original meaning. It has broken the traditional rese arch mode, not only expanding the comparison space, but also extending the view of study, meanwhile, it leads the new mechanism into the recognition about the Chinese ancient four great legends which have tended towards the internationalization.II. Train of thoughts and method of the study(I) Train of thoughts of the studyEach legend or folk custom proceeding from spread to influence has a very long time and has a process for evolvement and development. In order to understand a kind of folk custom proceeding, we must completely study it's spreading and evolvement process. This need lengthways compare. But, when we compare the relevant folk custom proceeding of the different nationalities and different regions in northeast Asia to comparison, find out the horizontal connects among them, inquiry, into their communions and influences, and induce out their connects and characteristics of the each period, we need horizontal comparison. The structure of this thesis shows the characteristics of lengthways and horizontalcomparation. In the aspects of describing, the paper insists on the principle of treating Korean as main, Japan as supply. (II) Research method"Spread" and "influence" are two big cores to establish literature intercourse relations. There are inside contacts and essential differences between "spreads" and "influence". "Spread" is the foundation of "influence", "spread research" can become the premise, foundation and start of "influence the research". There are inside contacts, but there are more obvious and essential difference. What "spread research" pays attention to are the basic facts of the international literature relation history, especially ,the channel, way, medium, effect and reflect of the literatural speads from one country to another. Its basic research methods are connected with historiography, sociology, statistics, the method of the demonstration. It is the research of the literature sociology, belonging to the study area of the literature exterior re...
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