| This thesis has fully analyzed and evaluated Stalin Mode from the view of underdeveloped country's modernization, that is from the points of industrialization's initiation and development, production mode's transformation and party system's evolution. This thesis argues that:Birth of Stalin Mode is an inevitable result of system transformation in Soviet modernization process. At that time, severer domestic social crisis added with a fluctuant disable international environment produced objective requests to stop implementation of New Economic Policies. Under such a circumstance, highly centralized Stalin Mode was bom to consolidate Soviet regime, actively prepare for war and realize the dream to surpass Hesperian developed capitalist countries. With overview of Stalin Mode's generation and implementation, the ideological origin of Stalin Mode deeply roots in three contributing elements: comprehension and application of Marxism and Leninism by Soviet leadership with Stalin as the head, unique ethical ideology and cultural traditions of Russia as well as personal thinking way of Stalin.Featured by strong pertinence to reality, the socialist theory of Stalin was once an effective ideological weapon equipped by Soviet people to carry out socialist construction in an isolated and helpless environment. It shall be admitted that the socialist theory of Stalin is not so perfect in its logical structure. However, study and evaluation on Stalin's socialist theory shall not be constrained to rigorous analysis on its theoretic logic perfection. Instead, the research must be put into context of social practices. Although defects exist in these theories, they met social requirements of that time and had really facilitated Soviet social development.Basic characteristic of Stalin Mode is high centralization. In economics, Soviet Union established instructive planned economic system, that is to conduct highly-centralized management on production, products' allocation and circulation both in agriculture and industry. In politics, USSR began to practise highly-centralized party leadership, that is to enhance repression role of proletarian dictatorship through security agencies. In cultures, USSR constructed centralized ideology with measures of political animadversion. Thus the economic system, political system and cultural system had generated interaction between each other so as to bring the feature of high centralization to the whole society.Stalin Mode had once played a significant role in practices, which enabled USSR to defeat German Fascism and gain incredible achievements in modernization process. Under promotion of Stalin Mode, USSR had accomplished modernized process using only tens of years while thecapitalist countries had expended hundreds of years so that USSR grew into a powerful industrial country from a lagged agricultural country. Of course, it is incontestable that serious intrinsic abuses lie in Stalin Mode. In economics, instructive planned economic system cannot promote a healthy economic development for long time. In politics, political system of Stalin mode had degenerated from high centralization to immoderate centralization so that social correction mechanism had lost its functions and various kinds of destruction to democracy and law appeared more and more, hi cultures, simplified, formulized management had repressed intrinsic development law of human culture and science and thus severely affected the healthy development of cultural cause.Stalin Mode not only produced direct influence to international socialism movement, but also gave out a strong blow to the economic and political pattern of the capitalist countries and even to that of the world. Throughout the world, due to Stalin Mode, a long-time confrontation between two camps of the world was formed in the 20th century.To sum up, gain of this thesis is not limited to advantage-disadvantage analysis of Stalin Mode, but on embodiment comment of these advantages and disadvantages as well as analysis and evaluation of this kind of typi...
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