| Sunwu,Eastern Jin,Song,Qi,Liang,Chen six dynasties built up their nations in the south of china,and deepened the relationship with the southern national minorities.These southern national minorities mainly included Shanyue in the southeast area (mainly in Sunwu),Man nationality in the middle of the Changjiang River,Li nationality in Lingnan ,Liao natioality in the southwest area.Shanyue has intensive and extensive meaning.lt specially refers to the descendants of Yue nationality that lived in seclusion and generally refers to these people and the Hans who came to the mountains and lived with them.But Shanyue only lived in the Yang state area connecting with and different from mountain inhabitants,mountain traitors to the people and tribes of the same clan.Man nationality of Six Dynasties mainly included Jing ,Yong state Man and Yu state Man.Jing,Yong state Man included Mianzhong Man in Hanshui valley,Xiazhong Man in Three Gorges Area,Wuling Man in Yuanshui and Lishui Valley.Xiangzhou Man in Xiangshui Valley.Yu state Man mainly scattered in E,Yu,Wan,Gan Area centering on Dabie Mountain.On the whole,Man nationality on the north of Changjiang River were largely the descendants of Bingjun and that on the south were largelh offspringr of Panhu Man.But?昅an-nationality of Six Dynasties interlaced and migrated .Their races were mixed up with each other and were difficult to distinguish .The name of Li nationality was first recorded in Sunwu.They developed from ancient Yue nationlity and spread out the mountains of Lingnan.The mane of Liao nationality was first seen inwritten by Chenshou.They developed from Luoyue of the Han Dynasty.In; the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Sixteen States Period ,some Liao people went up north and got to Sichuan area.Their living areas expanded gradually.Influenced by Liao nationality who travelled up north,Ba People who weren't Haned were extensively called Liao too.In Six Dynasties,southern national minorities developed unevenly.The social development of the minority nationalities who mixed up with the Hans got near to the level of Han nationality.Those minority nationalities who lived in the remote mountains were mostly still in the transitional period from primitive society to class society.The governments of Six Dynasties paid much attention to their nation issues.They formulated national policies that basicly suited their own country conditions.The core of Sunwu's nation policy was to plunder the people of minority nationalities in order to increase the troops and labour forces.But it was also flexible.Suppressing and consoling were linked together,rather than persistent high-handed exterminating them.The Western Jin Dynasty tried to strengthen the rule on southern minority nationalities.This showed in the installment of NanManJiaoWei,PingYueZhongLang Jiang and some other ManFu institutions and Ningzhou.The western Jin Dynasty put away distinguished families and ruled Nanzhong directly.On the basis of policies of from dynasties,the Eastern Jin and South Dynasties strengthened the control on the southern minority nationalities more.On one hand,they used the stradegy of'ruleYi from Yi",promising official promotions to national minority chieftains and carrying out the system of Zuo prefecture and Zuo country in national regions.On the otherhand.they installed many Manfu institutions.srengthened armed rule,tried hard to bring minority nationalities into system of prefectures and countries to accomplish regular formed residents and strived to military plunder.In Six Dynasties,the Han nationality roosted the advancing to national minority region with many northern wandering people going down to the south and south regimes long existing.At the same time.large numbers of national minorities emigrated to the plains and lived with Han nationity.National connections became closer and closer and national merging was finished in the end.In Six Dynasties,the ways of national merging mainly included governmental punitive expeditions and the revolt of national mino... |
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