Beyond The Chains Of Illusion

With academic goal, this text assesses the ideological trend of left literary idea and Chinese Marxism ideology that the Left (the Radical) constructed, by the guiding of the basic spirits and the principles of Marxism. It adopts many means of "Culture Research", including literature, politics, philosophy, culture, knowledge, sociology, psychology, history, esthetic, the theory of spreading, and etc.Probably, the complicated methodology is not fair and reasonable, on the contrary, the uncomplicated method is always produce the disered result. The guiding idea of this thesis is grasping the heart of the matter, grasping the main things to explain effectively and reasonabaly.Chapter 1 analyzes the formation of Chinese Marxism ideological trend of literary idea. It's main from three levels: the dividing of creator, who confirmed the qualification of revolutionize author, who set up a new works production base; the rebuilding of literary idea, which re-disposed the literary resources and set new thoughts, new spiritual terms for the development of literary; the reclaiming in the spreading and accepting realm, which met the psychological demand of social political culture, and building the platform for the formation the Marxism' ideology.First, Chapter 2 organizes and analysis the using of ideology from negative to positive, and how it become the main thoughts and theory weapons of Marxism. Second, the positive using becomes the Left's basic method. So the complex literary practice is simplified to political ideology. Third, the Lefttakes the political standard as the highest of literary practice. They emphasized the literature's counteraction and the ideological leadership, depending on the political criterion. Fourth, the over-emphasis on literary using and leading rights causes enormous loss, cause imbalance between the political pursuit and literary function.From the investigating of ideology, Chapter 3 firstly narrates its academic logic elaborates the ideology ,studies the lack of Marxism. Secondly, it tells that the ideology embodies the Party demand in literary, as it limits the literary and social activity. Thirdly, because it's the systematic and idea shape between human and society, the text discovers that the left-wing writers' function is expound and prove the reasonability and legality of the Party.At first, Chapter 4 inquires into the rations between the self-reliance and the overall needs of ideology, announces that the biggest mistake is reversing the relationship between the first topic and the second. And then, inquires into the gesture of pragmatism and the imagination of Utopia. At last, it announces the transgression of ideal is the basic element of autocratic ideology.