Marxist Thought Formation History Of Research (1899-1940)

This thesis defines two concepts-"Thought of Sinicization of Marxism" and "social ideological trend"-and tells their relationship with each other in a new way. It forms a logical framework for researching the history of formation of Thought of Sinicization of Marxism by theoretical researching and analyzing the practices of Chinese Marxists as well as fighting with various non-Marxism and anti-Marxist ideological trends.Its conclusion covers three points:the first is to interpret logical processes of Sinicization of Marxism from the view of the epistemology of philosophy. Thought of Sinicization of Marxism is a result created by Chinese Marxists who practiced Marxism in China for years. Therefore, it is in the position of guiding and regulating its own practices and theoretical innovation activities, and continuously of enriching and developing the thought process and its results. Sinicization of Marxism falls into the domain of social awareness, which leads to its formation closely related to the factors as the requests of China's social specific times, historical missions, ethnic features, and cultural backgrounds and so on. As a result, it possesses the qualities of practicalness, scientific, nationality and times notably. Only keeping with the times and China's actual changes, can Chinese Thought of Sinicization of Marxism shoulder the ideal lead and theoretical support to fit into Chinese revolution, construction and reform at different stages. The second is that the specific identities of Thought of Sinicization of Marxism at each stage were emerged in the course of fighting against all kinds of dogmatism, opportunist mistakes and social trends of non-Marxism and anti-Marxist. Furthermore, the possibility, the historical inevitability and other relevant issues on Marxism's introduction, transmission and localization in modern China were solved by integrating theory with practice. In the reunification of history and logic, early Chinese Marxists like Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong and Chen Duxiou and other Chinese communists explored the course of Sinicization of Marxism and generalized the law of practicing and developing Marxism in accordance with the Chinese actual situation after combining Marxism universal truth with concrete practices of the Chinese revolution. The third is to elaborate the logic relationship among Marxism nationalization, specification and localization with perception and interpretation of Marxists to Marxism. Wisdom from different regions and nations contributes to Marxism and makes it become a common theory enjoyed by various nations and states. Marxism philosophy is beyond any local or national philosophy. Its universalization highlighted that the Marxism global value and nationalization complex will always coexist in the proletariat countries and their parties'use and practices and appeal for the liberation of mankind and to full-scale development of individuals. Chinese communists represented by comrade Mao Zedong integrated Marxism general principle with Chinese society, Chinese revolution and Chinese history, to create Chinese Marxism-Mao Zedong philosophic Thought, which directed Chinese revolutionary practice, accomplished Chinese "national independence and the people's liberate", thus fulfilled "the country's prosperity and the people's common wealth". It solved the key issue:"where to for China" successfully.Marxism classical writers believe that constant development of social practice determines that the perception to the objective laws can not be done once at a time Therefore, the practice of combining Marxism universal truth with Chinese actual situation could not be efficacious forever. Chinese Marxism ideology shall be developed and enriched with different tasks at all stages of Chinese revolution, construction and reforms. It needs Chinese Marxists keep exploring and innovating in Chinese Marxism's practice, cognition, re-practice repeatedly to provide the exuberant vitality for the Chinese Marxism thought, thus continues to act as a guiding principle, energetic power and the intellectual support for Chinese Communist Party unceasingly.