Why The Problem Of Relationship Between Thinking And Being Is The Fundamental Problem Of Philosophy

For a long time, in the academic circle there are different views on the fundamental problem of philosophy if it be ,and the problem of relationship between thinking and being. The discussion about the fundamental problem of philosophy undergoed a different course. From discussing about the content to if to be on Engels'thesis ,to reflecting the problem of relation between thinking and being and the fundamental problem of philosophy, from this series of discussions it is not difficult to see that the thought logic from philosophical content to reflections on philosophy view characterized theory of consciousness of contemporary scholars.This papers take the philosophy history as the background, with academia for the different attitudes of the fundamental problem of philosophy, mainly to clarify the following questions: First,"the fundamental problems of philosophy,"What is the meaning? How to understand the problem of relationship between thinking and being? Second, the problem of relationship between thinking and being is not just epistemology question, moreover is treated as the ontology question. Third, the problem of relationship between thinking and being logical as the fundamental problem of philosophy is based on what? Fourth, how does Marxist philosophy answer the fundamental problem of philosophy, and other issues. There are six parts in this disseration. Preface of the papers in general showed the main ideas and the main points of author. That the problem of relationship between thinking and being as the fundamental problem of philosophy, be "instinctive premise"of all philosophy . In reflection of this philosophy is carried out under the premise of the problem. Introduction outlines the main conclusions and the different perspectives arising from Engels'judgment.Chapter one: according to the viewpoint of the typical academic, the papers highlighted the internal logic relation between "Philosophy" and Engels referred to"the fundamental problem of philosophy". The philosophical outlook represented philosopher's unique philosophical idea. This philosophical idea presents the principle of the fundamental problem of philosophy, that is the unified principle of the problem of relationship between thinking and being, and pointed out that all kind of philosophy attributed the essence of philosophy itself, that is, characterized the reflection about the fundamental problem of philosophy. And the chapter analyzed in detail the unique dimension of thinking philosophy as constitution thought and its hierarchy。First interpret the philosophical thought. Second is to reveal its ideological premise. Third, criticize the premise of the thought. The unity of principle of " the problem of relationship between thinking and being" is constituted through revealing and reflecting the premise of theoretical thinking.Chapter two: the papers analyzed the logical mechanism about the problem of the relationship between thinking and being from the comfortable to the self-evident, and pointed the development of the ability of self-awareness make it possible that " the problem of relationship between thinking and being" as a "problem". The emergence of self-consciousness, the first self-awareness separates oneself with the experience object world, and then self-consciousness separates oneself with the transcendental world. The papers also revealed three logical links about the problem of relationship between thinking and being -----free form, since the form and since the for-itself to form and shape. These three logical link manifested in the philosophical history for the ancient Greece dogmatism ontology, the modern epistemology introspection and Hegel sublated the epistemology ontology, and Marx's the practical philosophy which sublated all old philosophy.Chapter three: the papers focuses on the logic basis of the problem of relationship between thinking and being as the fundamental problem of philosophy. First, it does not exist in non-uniform about the problem of relationship between thinking and being , The philosophy must give a unified principle about the problem of relationship between thinking and being.. What then a new explanation principle contributes the unified way about the problem of relationship between thinking and being. In this sense, the problem of relationship between thinking and being is all philosophical "ontology". Therefore the philosophical history is the process of sublated this question, namely Kant's epistemology sublated the resonsideration ontology, Hegel sublated Kant's epistemology though the ontology, but Marx by Practice sublated the traditional philosophy which solved the problem of relationship between thinking and being by Speculation.Chapter four: the papers mainly clarified many of the principles of the unity of thinking and being in western philosophy history about, or the development of modern western philosophy, and further demonstrated that the problem of relationship between thinking and being is the unconditional premise of all theoretical thinking, and will be in the fundamental problem of philosophy with philosophy.Chapter Five:the papers reveals Marxist philosophy revolutionary answered the fundamental questions of philosophy, that the world view of historical materialism and analyzed the basic ideas that Marx how to solve the fundamental problem of philosophy. Marx's philosophy will achieve human freedom and liberation, but Human freedom and liberation are not by the rational speculation, but must resort to the practice of human. That is, human's reality free must start in the history, the historical premise is person's creative activity. Therefore, Marx turned to human existence of the social history, Namely private ownership to person's enslaving .Human freedom and liberation must sublate the private ownership, this process is not completed within the spirit, but is completed by the logic of social historical movement, that is, the historical practice of the people by the movement of productive forces and production relations determined will complete this purpose . Further explained that Marx solved revolutionarily the problem of relationship between thinking and being by practice, that is, Marx was not the end of the fundamental problem of philosophy, but sublated the old philosophy based on the issue opened up a new road.General view of the papers is: the fundamental problem of philosophy (the problem of relationship between thinking and being) and of philosophy in, the problem of relationship between thinking and being is the only thorough and self-evident the premise in all human thinking activity, and philosophy as a reflective self-consciousness always criticize this premise, and to provide their own answer for this question, every new philosophy shows a new philosophy idea and a new philosophical principles of interpretation after reflection, philosophy in this show returns itself. Philosophy as a witness about the unique dimension of human thinking, will never end, which means that the fundamental problems of philosophy (the problem of relationship between thinking and being) is always on the road and will never be finished.