Research On The Transformation Of Economic Development Mode In Hunan

Transformation of the pattern of economic development, it is the object ive requirement of economic and social development to a new stage, is also great strategic decision made by the CPC central committee and the state council. In recent years, especially after the international financial crisis, economic growth in China has gradually entered the phase shift. In order to adapt to the new normal economic development, many provinces and cities have taken measures to increase the economic restructuring and change of the pattern of economic development. Since China’s reform and opening up, economic development of hunan obtained great achievement. But, like the country, long existing in hunan economic development the extensive economic growth mode has been restricts the economic development of quality improvement. Its typical characteristics is overly dependent on big investment, economic growth is insufficient internal impetus driving; Unreasonable industrial structure, low product added value, and the lack of own brand and core competence; Unbalanced regional development, regional differences and industry differences and the gap between urban and rural areas are still growing; Income distribution is not reasonable, consumption driven economic development mode is difficult to form; Resources, energy consumption is large, lead to the problems of ecological environment.Stand in the perspective of scientific outlook on development, this paper on the basis of the theory of economics growth, according to the development of hunan’s economic and social, adopting the method of dialectical m aterialism and historical materialism, combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, normative analysis and empirical research, as well as the historical analysis, a more wide perspective is based on SPSS statistical analysis, chart analysis, comparative analysis, inductive and deductive analysis method. According to the literature summary, ask questions, analyze and solve problems of general idea, the relevant data of 1991-2014 is used to study the problems of the transformation of the pattern of economic development in hunan province.Foreign economic has experienced the economic growth, the coordinated development of economy and society, sustainable development and the people-centered comprehensive development four stages. Related economics s chools and scholars discussed the pattern of economic development and economic growth way about inheritance, tolerance and unity, and discussed the differences among the guiding ideology, theoretical basis, partition type, measure, the research phase, research content, propulsion, functional role,and goal orientation nine aspects.At the same time, foreign scholars on the source of economic growth are expounded, and the source of economic growth for the corresponding phase has carried on the empirical test. Domestic study of economic growth pattern and the pattern of economic development has experienced three stages, experience for China’s economic growth mode analysis shows that China is still at the focusing on inputs’ stage. but the change of the pattern of economic development has made important progress in recent years, especially the seventeenth national congress of the CPC formally proposed to speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development strategic decision, and the 8 points of the eighteenth congress has pointed out the direction, the relevant theoretical research from the technology progress, human capital, environmental harmony, system innovation, has put forward the policy proposals.Some research on the provincial level analysis and comparison of the transformation of the pattern of economic development way has provided a good reference.According to the related economic theory and the standard academia judgement, analysis shows that hunan province is at the middle stage of industri alization, the industrial structure in the stage of investment-led demand structure, the structure of urban and rural integration development stage, regional structure has gone hand in hand each section stage, ownership structure in the stage of a variety of economic sectors coexist, distribution structure in the stage of outstanding fair priority.Using solow residual method to measure analysis of hunan economic growth, and measure the technological progress’ s contribution to the economic growth, so as to j udge the intensive degree of the economic growth, analyses the tendency of the hunan economic growth quality and space differences, the quality of economic growth in hunan, is not high on the whole. mainly driven by investment and labor input, is a typical extensive economic growth mode. From changes in time, the hunan economic growth quality first change over time and volatile, less volatile since 1995, the hunan economy with a low quality of strong growth. Difference from the space on look, for the most part of hunan city in the state of most of the year, the technological progress’ s contribution to the economic growth is lower than the contribution of capital and labor.Facing the challenge of the international and domestic development environment, under the pressure of the economic downturn and deflationary, insufficient effective demand and confidence in the market, the double risk of recessive debt and financial system, accelerate the transformation of economic development patterns of hunan is of great urgency, is also faced with some great opportunities and challenges.The economic transformation of developed countries usually has experienced several decades or even hundreds of years of time, usually by focusing on science and technology innovation and application, give play to the role of disorder mechanism in the field of competitive and reasonable to promote the transformation of the economic policies, establish and improve scientific macro-control system, change to update the traditional mode of production and management mode, etc. Draw lessons from these experiences,economic transformation in hunan needs to start from the reality.put the innovation ability of science and technology as the core link, promote institutional innovation, pay attention to play the role of market mechanism.How to determine the pattern of economic development, how to quantify the effect of economic development mode change, to take corresponding measures to promote the transformation of economic development patterns is of great significance. Domestic and foreign research evaluation methods mainly include method of total factor productivity, solow residual method, principal component analysis, linear weighted method, the expert scoring method, the efficacy coefficient method, stochastic frontier analysis and data envelopment analysis, AHP, etc. Paper uses the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, AHP builds a index system including a seven primary index and a 32 secondary indexes which provided a comprehensive judgment on the whole economic types.Conclusion shows that the transformation of the pattern of economic development from 1998 to 2014 in hunan province is phased characteristics.In 1998-2002, is obviously tend to intensive mode. In the 2002-2010, the transformation of economic development patterns in the fluctuating range, no unified direction, the overall downward trend; After 2010, the overall to intensive direction, at the same time the transformation degree exist significant differences between different indicators, reflects the investment and export, industry and employment structure optimized, but the original technology, key technology, major technology is less, capital utilization efficiency is low, income structure and allocation structure still exists many contradi ctions and problems.For different provinces, due to the different natural resources, the present situation of the economic and social development and the different main restricting factors.The emphasis and difficulty in the change of the pattern of economic development is also not the same. For hunan, transformation of the mode of economic development should be guided by the scientific outlook on development under the new normal, grasp the "two type guide", "f ive modernization drive", innovation and development, green development, harmonious development, share the development, open development as the seven basic principles, focus on the eight strategic objectives : the industry, demand, urban and rural, regional, ownership, distribution and spending,science and technology innovation, resouce and enviroment. adhere to the "troika" pull together to enhance endogenous dynamic of economic development; Adhere to the region and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, expanding economic development space; Adhere to improve and guarantee the people’s livelihood, realizing the sharing of universal development achievements; Adhere to optimize the development environment, efforts to promote development of soft power of 5 big strategic focus, according to the perspective of macro, meso level of industry and micro level of enterprises and the public.a set of reasonable and scientific policy measures is taken.