A Study On The City Tourism And Leisure Public Space Organization And Governance

Urban renewal is a common problem faced by all the countries in the world. Leisure tourism is becoming an indispensable part of people’s daily life and an important function of the city, and it also affects the spatial structure of the city. The dual power of tourism urbanization and urban tourism has become an important engine and development direction of the new round of urban renewal and development. Both here and abroad, the researcher of the concept about Central Business District (CBD), Recreational Business District (RBD), Tourism Business District (TBD), Central Activities Zone (CAZ), Rebam (ReBAM), Central Tourism District (CTD), urban open area and so on, and the practice of urban construction are all show us:the urban space that carries the function of tourism and leisure is developing from the dependencyto the subject, from the partial to the whole. Butmany geographers research by the evolution of derivation from the urban space, urban public space, leisure space, recreation space, urban public leisure space, also refers to the integrated innovation of research direction of the urban tourism and leisure public space. Urban tourism leisure public space has become fen important part of the urban geographical system, and it has important theoretical and practical significance for the development of urban renewal. It shows us,the organization of urban tourism and leisure public space develops from thesingle core structure, multi-corestructure to the multi core network structure,that is, achieving the optimal allocation of social and economic space, leisure space and population flow space, in order to achieve the sustainable development of the city.The governance of urban space is based on the spatial organization of the allocation of resources, functional protection and order maintenance, and it affects the structural changes in urban spacein turn. Improper planning and management often become the restrictive factors of urban development, it willcausesome urbanills about the inadequate supply of public products and services, environmental pollution, traffic congestion and others. Urban spatial governance is an indispensable part of the study of spatial organization based on the theoretical research and practical urgency. The study found,the development of the multi core network based on the public space organization of urban tourism and leisure, showsthe governance of urban tourism and leisure public space presenting a all-weather, normalization, global, and diversified, There is a possibility of ascensionin institutional settings, land supply, policy guidance, planning and the preparation of financial security, and other aspects.This article is divided into 7 chapters:Chapter 1 is the introduction. Based on the analysis of the background of the urban tourism and leisure public space organization and its governance research, the paper expounds the significance of the study,defines the basic concepts of urban tourism and leisure public space, urban tourism and leisure public space organization, urban tourism and leisure public space governance, at the same time, it has carried on the review to the domestic and foreign related research, summarizes the scholar’s research results, combining with the reality of urban development, clear the main content of the study, research methods, as well as the framework, and technical way to implement the results.The second chapter is the theoretical basis and summary. Because the content of the research involves two aspects:spatial organization and spatial governance, after combing the relevant basic theory at home and abroad, itfocus on reference the Regional Science (including the growth pole theory, core-edge theory, central place theory, point axis theory, as well as the city more new theory), space governance theory, including the new public management theory, new public service theory, to guide the study of urban tourism and leisure public space organization and governance. And it combs and analysiz the results of research, such as the relationship among the development of tourism and leisure motivation, leisure, recreation, the development of all kinds of urban tourism spatial evolution, the comparison of Chinese and foreign public ideas about the public philosophy, and the construction of service oriented government, so the concept of urban tourism and leisure public space, as well as the construction of spatial organization and governance achieves a reflection and logical support.The third chapter is the organization of urban tourism and leisure public space. In the macro scale, the whole city is used as the research object.lt focus on the analysis of the structure, evolution and features of urban tourism and leisure public space. Based on the previous paper, it defines the spatial structure "point", "line" and "surface", it proposes "spatial structure" (Recreation Node), "line" (Recreation Route), "surface" (Recreation district),it hasdifferent modes with single core structure, dual core structure and multi core network structure, and summarizes as four to eight characteristics:Global and regional; openness, hierarchy; functional compound, stability and evolution of diversity;. According to resources, population distribution, and the current management, the urban tourism and leisure public space is divided into three types:"urban agglomeration tourism leisure space", "resource rich traveling leisure space", "traffic hub of tourism and leisure space". Hierarchical classification method is proposed, and urban tourism and leisure public space are made by three levels, and then construct the system of urban tourism and leisure public space with four elements:"time", "space" and "event" and "people". And put forward three major trends in the development of integrated development, social development and characteristics.The fourth chapter is about the Public Space Governance of urban tourism leisure.The governance of urban tourism and leisure public space with the dimension of space and time are analyzed. Based on the change of China Vacations and vacation time, urban tourism and leisure market changes, the analysis of urban tourism and leisure public space standard, and understanding of influencing factors about the existing urban planning predicament, it can comb and find the existing governance system and mode of China’s urban tourism and leisure public space, and put forward six aspects of promoting governancestrategies systematically, such as:"to integrate the functions of, "regional integration", "integration planning", "policy integration", "integration management service force", and "integration of capital input"The fifth chapter is about Shanghai urban tourism and leisure public space organization. In order to verify the theoretical results of the construction of urban tourism and leisure public space organization system, an empirical study was carried out in Shanghai.First, based on the statistical data of the city’s landscaping, sports, tourism, culture, transportation, business and other departments.the text combs systematically 8 categories in Shanghai urban tourism public leisure space:parks, stadiums, museums, public libraries, industrial tourism, shopping centers, A-class attractions and performing arts venues, the establishment time of the all 1199 base unit, and in the space distributionof the city’s 208 streets (town, Village). It can comb the construction time of all the urban fast traffic roads, the cross river bridge and the river crossing tunnel in Shanghai, analyze the corresponding relationship between the urban tourism and leisure public space about the time and the space. The evolution of urban tourism leisure space in different historical periods of Shanghai is analyzed by using the method of kernel density analysis. Using the global s’1 Moran statistics to measure the spatial correlation and the degree of difference between the urban street, the town and its neighborhood public tourism and leisure resources. To find out the characteristics such as the relative concentration of resources, the superposition of space, the function of coincidence, the neighboring living space, which existed in Shanghai city tourism and leisure space.Secondly, based on analysis of the population structure in Shanghai, with the analysis of changes about the resident population structure in the past ten years, it can find the city of Shanghai has already broken through the traditional acquaintance society’s limitations, it becomes more international about population structure.With the analysis of Shanghai city population diffusion trend, it can find the downtown population spread to the edge of the city, the city’s population density increased, the gap between the region is narrowing. Through the construction of bivariate global autocorrelation model to explore the correlation between urban public leisure public space and population space, it can find the urban tourism and leisure public space distribution failed to keep up with the trend of population distribution changes, it is unbalanced between the two development. With the analysis of the change about the number of inbound tourism, domestic tourism, local residents travel, hotel accommodation in Shanghai in the past ten years, we can find the binary opposition traditionallyto tourists and local residents to distinguish the behavior of tourism and leisure behavior has been eliminated, it can propose the set of urban tourism and leisure public space should be serve as the citizens and tourists,and provid a more adequate tourism and leisure services.Third, In this paper the evaluation index system of urban tourism and leisure public space is designed, with the operation of the map space, the assessment of the resource scores and the other methods, and scoring 208 streets (town, Village) in Shanghai, choosing 105 Street (town, Village),which meet the conditions for establishment of Shanghai urban tourism and leisure public space, according to the fractional concentration, it can divide 105 streets into primary, secondary, tertiary urban tourism and leisure public space. From this, it can put forward some suggestions on the classification and management of public space in Shanghai city.The sixth chapter is about the governance of Shanghai urban tourism and leisure public space.The paper analyzes the development of tourism and leisure public space governance in Shanghai, summarizes the existing three kinds of spatial governance model, summarizes the existing problems in the space governance in three aspects, that the contradiction between the strip segmentation and compartmentalization alwaysexists; the government administration is still very strong, It is a long way to go to construct the government under the rule of law,the government with the limited rights, and the government with the well-designed service. So somesuggestions are given here for the path of ascension of Shanghai urban tourism and leisure public space governance.The seventh chapter is conclusion and prospect. The main conclusions of the study are summarized, and the problems that neededmore research in the futureand the limitations of the study are concluded.