| According to the theory of traditional Chinese medical science and traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese veterinary science, in terms of the law which used dialectical treatment and mutual existence& mutual taboo methods, the body of antler deer was made into positive and negative balance, in order to get good production performance and immune functions; the formulas were formed by Chinese herb and reproductive organ of alopes lagepus, in the meantime processing Chinese herbal additive by micron, making into micron-Chinese herbal additive, the average diameter of the additive is 6.5±40 um.Five different formulas of fine powder and micron-powder were made into according to different Chinese herbal components, namelyâ… ,â…¡,â…¢,â…£,â…¤group, of which formulaâ…£is a kind of mixture for micron-Chinese herbal additive and reproductive organ in alopes lagepus,, and Vgroup is only made of reproductive organ ultra-mieropowder; blood samples were collected by 3times, the first time about end of pediele dropping before the time of antler development, that is feeding on Chinese herbal additive by micron before experiment; the other 2times at the time of sawing the first-cut antler and cutting after-math, that is in the time of antler development; the methods and results as follows:1. Experiment of formulas for Chinese herbal additive by micron affecting on antler yield performance as follows: experimental formulas and control group affected on antler yield performance significantly in northeast sika deer in 2003, of which the highest group of the average yield of antler is formulalIIgroup by 2.32±0.11kg/deer, which is higher than control(1.38±0.08) by 0.94kg/deer; the similar result in after-math, the number is 0.48±0.03kg/deer, 0.32±0.01kg/deer and 0.16kg/deer respectively, the rate of the two branches antler shaped in the formula is the highest by 86.96%, and control by 43.47%; The yields of the first-cut antler and after-math have significant difference between formulaâ…¢and control(p＜0.05), feeding on formulaâ…¢for 2years in 2004 and 2005; the total yield of the first-cut antler and after-math enhanced 0.89kg/deer and 0.16kg/deer respectively in 2004, and for the year of 2005 by 1.05kg/deer and 0.18kg/deer respectively; it shows that the best effectiveness group is formulaâ…¢group in 5formulas, screening out the main formula as the formulaâ…¢.2. Determination for chemical components of reproductive organ in alopes lagepus in the experiment as follows: T, P, E2, HCG, GH, T3, T4, cAMP, cGMP3. Effect of feeding on reproductive organ additive<sub><sub><sub>animal resouces additive in alopes lagepus as follows: the formulaâ…£whieh add reproductive organ of alopes lagepus to herbs affected on the yield for the first-cut antler and after-math, the yield increased by 0.25kg/deer and 0.08kg/deer, for the formulaâ…¤by 0.33kg/deer and 0.05kg/deer respectively; it shows that the reproductive organ in alopes lagepus can act as Chinese herb by micron. But the efficiency of which less than true Chinese herb, however, it can provide theoretical basis for further development and utilization.4. Analysis of Chinese herbal additive by micron affecting on the quality of antler's product as follows: it shows that water content of alter-math is 68.87% in experimental group (ratio for fresh antler and the dried one by 3.18:1), which is higher than that control group; the content of protein is 53.73% in experimental groups, higher than control(49.32%) by 4.41; as for aminon acid, the percentage by 46.22%, (44.36%)and 1.86%; content of fat by 2.08%, (1.18%)and 0.90% respectively; the heat capacity of antler is 13594. 44±15.04J/g in experimental groups, higher than control(11889.60J/g)by 1704.84J/g; it shows that Chinese herbal additive by micron affect on chemical components in 2003, there are significantly different between the treatment group and control one.5. Analysis of Chinese herbal additive by micron affecting on bio-chemical indexes in antler deer as follows: There are no difference in bio-chemical indexes of serum between the experimental groups and control one for collecting blood sample in the antler predevelopmental period; except for testosterone, the content of estradiol, progesterone, HCG, GH, T3, T4, cAMP, cGMP, is significantly different among experimental groups or between treatment group and control one(p＜0.01), when sawing the first-cut antler; but for after-math, there are marked difference in T, P, E2, HCG, GH, T3, T4, cAMP, cGMP in serum (p＜0.05); it shows that there are significantly difference for Chinese herbal additive by micron to biochemical indexes of serum in antler between treatment groups and control one.6. Analysis of Chinese herbal additive by micron affecting on immune fuctions in antler deer as follows: The content for globulin IgE, IgA, IgM, T lymphocyte and B lymphocyte has no difference between experimental groups and control one in 2003; the value of IgE, IgA, IgM is significantly different (p＜0.05) between oxpedmental groups and control one when sawing the first-cut antler and after-math; the same results for CD3(T)and CD19(B); it shows that Chinese herbal additive by micron can improve content of Tand B lymphocytes ; Vformula of one components of reproductive organ can improve Tand B lymphocytes too, but there are no difference between groups.Above all, proper dose of Chinese herbal additive by micron can improve antler yield performance and immune functions, and increase economic benefit, may develop and apply for industry of antler deer; reproductive organ by micron in alopes lagepus can improve either, and may be used somehow in production. |
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