Study On Ecological Cultural Design Theory And Creative Ideas Of Hospital Building

Ecological culture is a tendency of sustainable development which came from the consciousness of ecology. It advocates the harmony of human-nature and pursues the maximum of environment value. It is the key of this new century. In the era of respecting life and health, the ecological culture dimension of hospital architecture is a new culture type which faces the future while studying the contemporary society.Hospital is a type of public building which has many sophisticated parts. It concentrates on human life and health, has many primary tasks such as taking precautions against&treat diseases, studying the relation between human life and environment, the regulation of the root&shooting&developing&dying of diseases, health promotion, life prolongation, living level and work ability promotion, has close relation with the developing of society, economics and civilization. It's weapons are modern medical thoery and artificial&natural ecological environment which bases on medical science and technology. Human- ecology and ecological culture concepts deeply affect&greatly promote hospital architecture. They are important topics of human health, medical science and building-design concepts&practise.The thesis bases on archi-ecology, ecological culture concepts and hospital architecture concepts&meaning, begins with the practical problems of hospital construction and the regulations of hospital history, absorbs the tendency of society, economics, medical background, Chinese or foreign hospital planning and design theory, related subjects etc, has the main line of history&material&form&environment for special topic study, merges ecology& archi-ecology&biology-mentality–society new medical mode& environmental psychology& architecture, has the synthetical study method of multiple level&dimension&subject, concentrates on the systematic study of hospital developing tendency and design rules&methods, revises the theory by practise, has relatively high theory& practice value.The thesis grasps the regulations of hospital architecture, advocates that hospital is the artificial-natural and technical-cultural organic environment, emphasizes the new concepts of design and the fact, bases on community and natural environment, studys design methods from sincere and precise care, displays the real charactor from cultural quality and art form of hospital architecture.This thesis has the study method of ecology, archi-ecology and creative&logical&reasonable mind. It studys man-hospital-whole environment in ecological dimension, has the character of organic opinion, emphasizes the concept of viewing object, situation and phenominon as a whole; it uses such ecological opinions as life persues the meaning of life, substance and energy transforms in circle, information transmits between life and environment etc, to explain the regulations of patients and environment, solves the problems of hospital architecture. It advances some wide-perspective , facing-future new design concepts&principles&methods, leads city- hospital and hospital - environment go toward harmony, and promotes hospital culture through ecological culture construction of hospital architecture.The thesis comprises 6 parts. It has the main line of ecological culture-hospital architecture, reality analyses and criticizing, history study and reference, idea construction, method construction, practise examination. It concentrates on the following four aspects: ecological culture-hospital concepts, principles of history deduction, hospital concepts renewing under era background, design principles and methods. Furthermore, the paper makes an active exploration in the following aspects:Evaluating the facts in civilization wish of ecological culture -contemporary hospital design concepts;Summarizing the historic principles of hospital architecture&medical environment from the perspective of ecological sustainable-development.Commenting on hospital architecture mind and plan&design concepts which are co-ordinated with scientific development opinion.Advancing the rules& methods of harmony medical environment construction under the mind of ecological culture.