Studies On Tea Aesthetics In China--Studies On Tea Aesthetics Ideologies During Tang And Song Dynasty And Construction Of Modern Tea Aesthetics

China is hometown of tea. Today tea which experienced being foods, as efficient antidotes when emperor Shennong risked being killed to taste numerous herbs, "southern excellent woods", "outstanding beverage like beautiful woman" of thousands historical phases is initiated being national beverage of China, and the natural and comely beauty of tea has benefited the physical health and cultural enjoyment of at least nearly one third population in earth because of tea is symbols of civilization and peace and picture of purity and friendship. Along with the constant development of social economy and living quality and accelerating of living rhythm, tea aesthetics need of people was higher and higher, and the hot research tide of aesthetics and tea culture came. What is the charm of tea culture make people ecstasy in it? What is the basic aesthetics rule and essence of tea? How to appreciate tea and how to create aesthetic feelings of tea in modern life? At present such questions have not been answered perfectly even been misunderstood, so studying tea aesthetics profoundly and by the numbers is pressing.This thesis based upon the aesthetics angle and started with aesthetics conceptions and theories at all times and in all over the world, looked back on the development course of Chinese tea culture and tea aesthetics to demonstrate the one-up status of poems written in Tang and Song Dynasty in the tea culture history, appreciated the beauty of shapes, colors, fragrances, flavors of tea portrayed in tea poem of Tang and Song Dynasty, concluded the theory systems of tea aesthetics ideologies, abstracted the methods of appreciating tea, summarized the characters of tea aesthetics during Tang and Song Dynasty, explored the ideologies of appreciating tea of five important representative poets during the development course of tea aesthetics such as Lu-yu, Jiao-ran, Lu-tong, Bai Ju-yi, Shu-shi who lived in Tang and Song Dynasty: the publication of《Tea Doctrines》compiled by Luyu was the ideologies foundation of Chinese tea aesthetics, and the effects on the economical nature of tea, the taste spirit of consummate action and simple virtue and tea aesthetics view of ecological beauty proposed and erected by Luyu were profound. Jiao-ran settled the aesthetics foundation of China tea realm because of his production of conception of "tea realm". Lu-tong advanced the function beauty of tea to reach the acme of perfection. Bai ju-yi penetrated appreciation of tea to every field of daily life and established the way to keep fit of scholars of Tang and Song Dynasty that is to purify ideologies and soul by appreciating the beauty of tea. Shu-shi applied aesthetic theories of poems to taste tea, exceedingly expressed the cleanness beauty of tea and raise the beauty of tea virtue and personality to the coordinative level. In the final analysis, the sensory appreciation of beauty of shapes, colors, fragrances, flavors of tea even taste realm of internal soul process was merged with aesthetics ideologies elite of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and during long-term practice of tea business its particular features was formed.In the face of the present situation of construction of tea aesthetics, to discuss the practical significance of tea aesthetics ideologies of Tang and Song Dynasty in the construction of contemporary tea aesthetics and tried to find out the important roles of contemporary tea aesthetics playing in the construction of harmonious society, and combined with questionnaire investigation to understanding the tea consumption habits and present situations of comprehending China tea culture and tea aesthetics among different people to objectively realize existing success and flaws of the construction of contemporary tea aesthetics, and applied mathematics and statistics theory to analyze the effect factors on understanding of China tea culture and tea aesthetics with method of analysis of variance and linear regression. Since the development of tea aesthetics is based on the culture deposits during thousands of years, so advanced the original opinions and feasible advice such as basing upon national conditions and try to popularize tea aesthetics knowledge and manage to rightly understand beauty of tea, to construct and spread tea etiquette of China features, to beautify modern life and so on were put forward to pioneer and lead the healthy and upward development directions of contemporary tea aesthetics.To sum up, of all ages aesthetics is always bone of the bone and flesh with profoundly humanism solicitude. There are abundant aesthetics ideologies in tea culture. The beauty of tea is not only a kind of straight and material large charge gained from appreciating shapes, colors, fragrances, flavors of tea ,also a transformed lasting-tasted impression through engaging in matters about tea. To realize the great beauty of tea, extremely frankly and virginally making friends and communicating with tea is necessary, which also a thoroughfare to construct harmonious world and enjoy healthy and happy life together.