Community Residents’ Cognitive Status And Epidemiological Survey Of Hepatitis B And Hepatitis C

Aim:To explore the cognitive status and epidemic characteristics of hepatitis B and C among community residents,Find out the problems and influencing factors in the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B and C among community residents.It provides some scientific basis for the development and implementation of community hepatitis prevention and implementation.Methods:Randomly draw 1,000 community residents in Fuhai street of Shenzhen City as the research subjects.The questionnaire survey method is used to conduct statistical analysis of the general social population characteristics of the general social population,hepatitis B and hepatitis C,hepatitis B-related attitude,hepatitis B vaccination,hepatitis B serum testing,hepatitis C antibody screening,etc.The questionnaire data were double-input corrected by Epidata3.1 software.SPSS21.0 was used for data processing and statistical analysis.Results:(1).Among the 981 research objects included,hepatitis B and hepatitis C knowledge scores were excellent for only 102 people(10.40%),and the maximum number of unqualified people was 545 people(55.56%),there were 163(16.62%)and 171(17.43%)patients with good and qualified knowledge of hepatitis B and hepatitis C,respectively.(2).Multi-factor Logisitic regression analysis showed that age,gender,education level,per capita annual income and marital status were correlated with the awareness of hepatitis B and C among community residents(P<0.05).(3).In terms of hepatitis B prevention and treatment,people in≥40 years old are better than those who are younger than 20 years old(P<0.05),and graduate students are better than primary school culture(P<0.01).(4).Hepatitis B serum detection rate is 60.24%(591 people),and the number of hepatitis B tests in people aged 40 years is higher than that in those aged 30 to 40 years(P<0.05);Hepatitis B serum detection rate of graduate students was significantly than the level of primary school culture(P<0.01);The hepatitis B detection rate of 200,000 income groups was significantly higher than those with per capita annual income less than 20,000(P<0.01).(5).Hepatitis B vaccination rate was 52.70%.The vaccination accination rates at 40 years were significantly lower than in those younger than 20 years(P<0.01);female hepatitis B vaccination rate is higher than men(P<0.05);The hepatitis B vaccination rate of graduate students was significantly higher than the primary school education level(P<0.01);The hepatitis B vaccine coverage rate of people with income≥200000 is significantly higher than that of people with income below 20000(P<0.01).(6).Hepatitis C antibody screening rate is 21.81%.People<20 years were screened for hepatitis C antibodies at the highest rate(46.33%),significantly higher than the age of 40 years(10.60%)(P<0.01);The hepatitis C antibody screening rate of people with income≥200000 is significantly higher than that of people with income below 20000(P<0.01).Conclusion:1.The overall awareness of hepatitis B and C among community residents is low,and there is still a phenomenon that hepatitis patients are discriminated against;2.Hepatitis B vaccination rate is inversely proportional to age,and positively proportional to income and education level;3.The level of hepatitis B and hepatitis C antibody detection in community residents is low.