Effects Of Comprehensive Breathing Training On Trunk Controland Walking Function In Stroke Patients

Objective: To explore the effect of comprehensive breathing training on trunk control and walking function of stroke patients,and provide a new and feasible treatment scheme for functional recovery of stroke.Research methods: 60 stroke patients who met the criteria admitted from June2021 to June 2022 were included as study samples.They were divided into control group,routine breathing group and comprehensive breathing group according to the random throwing method,with 20 patients in each group.The patients in the control group received routine rehabilitation training,including exercise therapy: active and passive activities of limbs,sitting and lying position and sitting position training,standing training,balance training,muscle strength training and other take exercise,One day at a time,one-hour each time,the 6th week,for 6 weeks.Routine breathing training is added to routine breathing training on the basis of the control group,and routine rehabilitation treatment is conducted once a day for 30 minutes each time,and routine breathing training is conducted once a day for 30 minutes each time,6 times a week,for 6 consecutive weeks.The comprehensive breathing group added threedimensional breathing on the basis of the conventional breathing group.And routine rehabilitation treatment,once a day,for 30 minutes each time,routine breathing training,once a day,for 20 minutes each time,three-dimensional breathing training,10 minutes each time,once a day,six times a week,for 6 weeks.Before and at the sixth week of treatment,the same group of professionals evaluated the lung function of the three groups of patients: FVC,FEV1,PEF,trunk injury scale(TIS),Berg balance scale(BBS),walking function rating scale(FAC),modified simplified Fugl-Meyer scale lower limb part(FMA-LE),Barthel index(BMI),and recorded them.Results: Before treatment,there was no statistical significance in the evaluation of lung function,trunk stability and lower limb function.After 6 weeks of therapy,the FEV1,FVC,PEF,TIS,BBS,FAC,FMA-LE and BMI of the three groups were significantly higher than those before therapy.The comparison between groups showed that the lung function indexes such as FEV1,FVC,PEF in the comprehensive breathing group were significantly higher than those in the conventional breathing group and the control group,with a significant difference(P<0.05).The lung function indexes such as FVC,FEV1,PEF in the conventional breathing group were higher than those in the control group,with a difference(P<0.05);The TIS and BBS indexes of patients in the compound breathing group were higher than those in the conventional breathing group and the control group,with a significant difference(P<0.05).The TIS and BBS indexes of patients in the conventional breathing group were higher than those in the control group,with a significant difference(P<0.05);The FAC index of patients in the comprehensive breathing group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05);There was no difference in FMA-LE between the patients in the comprehensive breathing group and the conventional breathing group and the control group(P>0.05);There was no significant difference between the MBI of patients in the comprehensive breathing group and the conventional breathing group and the control group(P>0.05)Research conclusion: Comprehensive breathing training can enhance the trunk control ability and improve the walking function of patients after stroke.