Study On Smallpox Epidemic And Vaccination Campaign In Minority Area Of Northern Guangdong(1949-1965)

In the process of modernization in China,the health crisis,public response,and government prevention and control system construction caused by infectious diseases reflect the process of the growth and composition of modern national governance.During 1949-1965,the popularity of smallpox in northern Guangdong’s nation not only seriously endangered the health,production and life of the people,but also had an impact on the construction and national unity of China to a certain extent.This article comprehensively uses the research methods of history,ethnicology,and prevention of medicine,and uses archives such as the Guangdong Provincial Archives Bureau and Liannan Yao Autonomous County Archives,Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County Archives,Lian Shanyao Zhuang Autonomous County Archives and other places.These materials It plays a very important role in the specific location and statistical statistics of smallpox in northern Guangdong.The use of these archives This article is based on the spatial scope of the northern Guangdong minority areas of the 1950s and 1960s,and discusses the popular reasons,epidemic conditions and prevention measures of the smallpox in the area.At the same time,the field survey method was adopted to select someone in the early days of the northern ethnic area of Guangdong and the personal experiencer and witnesses of the acne movement.During the ceiling prevention and acne,the party and the government combined with local reality,there are emergency measures during the flow of ceilings,which can integrate and use organizations,manpower and material resources at all levels,effectively control the spread of smallpox;Work,smallpox prevention and social transformation in the northern Guangdong ethnic region,play a combination of combination of prevention of disease prevention and customs,successfully control the popularity of smallpox,gradually deeply root the concepts of epidemic prevention of hygiene and science.And eradicating the emotional obstacles formed in history,laid a good foundation for the consolidation of the new people’s regime in the northern Guangdong ethnic region,and won the praise of the party and the country by the compatriots of all ethnic groups and the political identity of the country.Lay the foundation and promote the modernity process of the construction of the Chinese nation.This historical experience provides a reference perspective for the current epidemic prevention.