| Objective: Using the ancient and modern medical case cloud platform system,the data collected by Professor Zhao Dongkai in the outpatient treatment of chronic duration of bronchial asthma were collated,the prescription rules were analyzed,and the main formulas,composition characteristics,medication rules,common drug pairs,exploration of new prescriptions or treatment ideas of Professor Zhao Dongkai’s clinical treatment of bronchial asthma chronic duration were summarized.Methods: From December 2018 to November 2021,the cases of Professor Zhao Dongkai in outpatient treatment of patients with chronic persistent bronchial asthma were summarized.According to the criteria of the selection,the basic information of the patients in the case and the information of adding and subtracting drugs were entered into Excel tables,a database was established,and the medication rules of Professor Zhao Dongkai in the treatment of chronic duration of bronchial asthma were summarized through the application frequency analysis,association rule analysis and cluster analysis of the ancient and modern medical case cloud platform system.Results: Through statistical analysis of the medical records of 281 patients included,the following results were obtained:1.The main symptom type was mainly cold drinking lung certificate,with a total of167 cases;Followed by lung and kidney yang deficiency,a total of 114 cases,because cold drinking and volt lung evidence appeared as concurrent,so the main symptom type was lung and kidney yang deficiency,cold drinking and lung evidence.Combined with the statistical analysis of the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine,it was found that the frequency of using warm lung drinking medicine was the highest,with 372 times.2.In the statistics of medicinal frequency,it was found that warm drugs were the most,with a frequency of 1588 times,followed by flat drugs,with a frequency of 772 times;Among the frequency of medicinal flavors,sweet and spicy were the main ones,with 2558 times and 1672 times respectively.The most common number of drugs was attributed to lung menstrual drugs,with a frequency of 2541 times,followed by spleen menstrual drugs,with a frequency of 1871 times.3.Among the 281 medical records counted,a total of 147 flavors of drugs were added and subtracted,4121 times of drug involvement,and a total of 12 flavors of Chinese medicine with a frequency of ≥ 50 times,with a cumulative frequency of 2259 uses.Combined with the analysis of traditional Chinese medicine-traditional Chinese medicine association rules,the frequency of use of poria,licorice,ginger banxia,dried ginger,baiju,cistanche,schisandra and cicada molt was the most.4.Cluster analysis was carried out on the top 20 flavored high-frequency drugs,and 4groups of closely related clustered drugs were obtained.Group 1: Codonopsis,White Peony,Laurel Branch.Group 2: Skullcap,tangerine peel,melon,Zhejiang fritillary.Group 3: Poria,White Art,Cinnamon,Cistanche.Group 4: Almonds,licorice,ginger banxia,cicada molt,magnolia,perilla seeds,dried ginger,schisandra,fine spices.Conclusion: 1.The main symptom types of patients with chronic persistent bronchial asthma treated by Professor Zhao Dongkai are lung and kidney yang deficiency,cold drinking and lung evidence.2.Professor Zhao Dongkai’s core drugs for the treatment of bronchial asthma in the chronic duration are mostly warm drugs,followed by flat drugs,and the medicinal taste is mainly sweet and spicy drugs;The drug is mainly attributed to the lung meridian and the spleen meridian.3.Professor Zhao Dongkai’s core drugs for the treatment of bronchial asthma in the chronic duration are licorice,poria,cinnamon,cistanche,ginger banxia,dried ginger,baiju,schisandra,fine spicy and cicada molt.4.Professor Zhao Dongkai’s treatment of bronchial asthma in the chronic continuous period of medication is mostly tonic deficiency medicine and warm medicine,the treatment method is mainly warm supplement,warm lung and kidney,drinking and asthma are the priority,and the heart and spleen are treated together,and the qi is adjusted and stagnated. |