Lifestyle Status And Influencing Factors In Patients With Ischemic Stroke

Objective:By studying the data of the patients in a three-grade hospital in Jilin province during a period of time,this paper analyzes the relationship between the life style of the patients with ischemic stroke and the prevalence of the disease and the influencing factors.We aim to put forward more scientific health countermeasures in the three early prevention of ischemic stroke in order to reduce the incidence of this disease and improve the quality of life of these patients.Methods: According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,150 patients with ischemic stroke were selected as the patient group,and the 2021 from 1 month to 12 months,150 healthy people in the same period were taken as the control group.The data were collected by consulting medical records and telephone investigation.The statistical methods such as chisquare test,t-test and Logistic regression were used in SPSS26,to analyze whether there are differences in the influencing factors such as sex,disease history,diet,sleep,psychological status,folic acid,vitamin B12 and homocysteine level(Hcy)between the two groups,to explore the relationship between ischemic stroke and these factors.Results:1.The analysis shows that,the univariate analysis of sex,smoking,drinking,history of hypertension,high salt diet,physical exercise,sleep duration(6-9 hours)and negative life events in the two groups had statistical significance(P< 0.05).Smoking,drinking,history of hypertension,high salt diet and negative life events were the risk factors of ischemic stroke.Physical exercise and sleep duration(6-9 hours)were protective factors for ischemic stroke.Other high oil diet,high sugar diet,nutrition match,sleep quality and life stress were not significantly different in this study(P< 0.05).2.Among the laboratory serum indexes,folic acid,vitamin B12 and homocysteine were statistically significant in univariate analysis(P< 0.05).Folic acid and vitamin B12 were protective factors for ischemic stroke,hcy is a risk factor for ischemic stroke.There was no significant difference in uric acid,blood glucose and triglyceride between the two groups(P<0.05).3.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the odds ratio(OR)of hypertension was 1.987(P<0.05),folic acid was0.745(P< 0.05),and Hcy was 1.202(P<0.05),it is further suggested that folic acid is a protective factor of ischemic stroke,while hypertension and Hcy are independent risk factors of ischemic stroke.Conclusion:1.Among the factors studied in this study,sex,smoking,alcohol consumption,high salt diet,negative life events and Hcy were risk factors for ischemic stroke.2.Physical exercise,sleep duration(6-9 hours),folic acid,vitamin B12 are protective factors of ischemic stroke.3.Hypertension and Hcy are independent risk factors for ischemic stroke.