Purpose:This paper aims to explore the source of academic thought of Bian Que Xin Shu written by Dou CAI,a doctor of Fuyang in Song Dynasty,summarize Dou CAI’s medical thought and clinical experience,and systematically summarize his characteristics of Fuyang,so as to have a deeper understanding of Dou CAI and promote the development of TCM theory and school and the clinical application of Dou CAI’s clinical experience.Method:This paper mainly adopts the research method of traditional Chinese medicine literature,based on Bian Que Xin Shu,and combines with the relevant materials about Dou CAI and Bian Que Xin Shu in databases such as Zhichou and Wanfang.Compile,sort out and analyze the contents and collected data of Bian Que Xin Shu,sort out its academic origins,and summarize its academic thoughts and clinical experience.Results:1.Dou CAI advocated the study of Neijing,and was inspired by the original text of Neijing and influenced by Taoist Double Ninth Thought,which was the source of the characteristics of his Yang supporting theory.2.Dou CAI was the last doctor of the Bianque School of medicine and inherited the school academically,which was the earliest school of medicine in the history of traditional Chinese medicine.3.Doucai’s thoughts on preserving Yang qi,forsaking cold and cold,and valuing the identification of Yin and Yang were inherited and played by the warm-tonifying school and the Yang-supporting school,which to a certain extent promoted the formation of these two schools of medicine.4.Summarize the academic thoughts of Dou CAI,which mainly include four theories: protecting Yang qi,caring for spleen and kidney,moxibustion for serious diseases and typhoid fever.5.Summarize the characteristics of Doucai’s treatment of supporting Yang as supplementing fire and eliminating Yin and reinforcing Yang.The main means of supporting Yang include moxibustion,herbal medicine,ginger and other warming methods.6.It was concluded that the social background of the development of traditional Chinese medicine at that time affected the reason why Dou CAI advocated moxibustion and elixir.7.It is believed that Doucai,as a doctor of Yang support,did not ignore the cold and cooling method,but used the method of Yang support and cold and cooling recipe based on the identification of Yin and Yang.8.Summarize the clinical experience of the commonly used Xin-warm,xin-heat and cold-cool formulas of Dou CAI.Conclusion:1.Academic views in Bian Que Heart Book written by Dou CAI,the characteristics of the theory of supporting Yang are formed based on the Double Ninth thought of doctors of all dynasties and the development and changes of society and medicine.Dou CAI is an important Yang supporting doctor in the long history of traditional Chinese medicine.His unique Yang supporting characteristics and rich clinical experience enriched the prescription and treatment methods of Yang supporting in traditional Chinese medicine.Later schools of warming and nourishing and Yang supporting inherited and gave play to Dou CAI’s Yang supporting thought to a certain extent,which has great theoretical and clinical value.2.Bian Que’s Mind Book by Dou CAI is also of certain value to the study of Bian Que School of medicine.Dou CAI,who described himself as "Bian Que III",was the last doctor of Bian Que school of medicine and inherited the school of Bian Que school of medicine to a certain extent.As the first medical school in the history of traditional Chinese medicine,Bian Que school of medicine is worthy of further research. |