| Objective:This study explores the theory of qi-depressed constitution on the basis of systematic literature mining and collation,and observes the effect and feasibility of its conditioning through population intervention studies of conditioning strategies,aiming to provide theoretical and practical support for the conditioning of qi-depressed constitution and the prevention of related diseases,which is important for enriching the theory of"treating the untreated disease"in Chinese medicine and contributing to the national"The study aims to provide theoretical and practical support for the management of qi-depressed constitution and the prevention of related diseases,which is important for the enrichment of the theory of health care in Chinese medicine and the support of the national health strategy.Methods:1 Theoretical and recuperation strategies were studied by using literature and related scientific research methods to collect literature and research data related to"qi-depressed body",including CNKI,Wan Fang Data,CBM,VIP Chinese database and Chinese Medical Dictionary.Historical analysis method,comparative analysis method,systematic review method,and inductive method.2 The conditioning program intervention study used the TCM Physique Classification and Determination Table(Appendix 1)as the standard,and 80college students with qi-depression physique were screened as the study subjects according to the physique transformation score.The 80 study subjects were divided into a control group of 30 and an observation group of 50.The control group was only given health education,while the observation group was given tea substitute combined with wuyin therapy on the basis of health education.After the conditioning intervention,the SPSS26.0 software package was used for statistical analysis using relevant statistical methods.Theχ~2test was used for the count data,and the t test or rank sum test was used for the measurement data.The test standardαwas taken as 0.05(P<0.05)as the difference was statistically significant.Result:1 Theoretical findings:The concept and origin of qi-yu constitution were clarified,and the factors of its formation were considered to be related to both congenital and acquired factors,which were divided into external factors such as natural and social environmental factors,and internal factors such as diet,living,age,drugs,and diseases.We discuss the intrinsic connection between the qi-depressed constitution and the physiopathology of the five organs,as well as its correlation with diseases.The principles of conditioning for qi-depressed constitution were summarized in terms of form,qi,and spirit,and the conditioning strategies for people with qi-depressed constitution in terms of diet,living,spirit,exercise,and acupoint conditioning were discussed and organized.2 Intervention results:(1)Comparison between groups before intervention:there was no statistical difference between the two groups in terms of general information,transformation score of qi-depression constitution,total anxiety score and total depression score(P>0.05).(2)Comparison between groups after the intervention:there was a statistical difference between the two groups in terms of transformation score,total anxiety score and total depression score(P<0.05).(3)Comparison between the control group before and after intervention:There was no statistical difference between the control group in the transformation score of qi-depression,anxiety score and depression score(P>0.05),and there was only a statistical difference between the scores of typical symptoms of qi-depression(P<0.05).There was a statistical difference(P<0.05)between the scores of the typical symptoms of anxiety and only the symptoms of ominous foreboding(fear).There was no statistical difference between the scores of typical symptoms of depression and all symptoms(P>0.05).(4)Comparison of the observation group before and after the intervention:there were statistical differences in the transformation score,total anxiety score and total depression score before and after the intervention(P<0.05),and there were statistical differences in the scores of typical symptoms of qi-depression except for chest stuffiness and breath-holding(P<0.05),among which the symptoms of stuffiness,anxiety,sensitivity and suspiciousness,unexplained sighing,mental tension and foreign body sensation in the throat were significantly were lower than those before the intervention.There was a statistical difference(P<0.05)in the scores of typical symptoms of anxiety,except for the inability to relax,among which the symptoms of nervousness and anxiety,uncontrollable worry,and excessive worry were significantly lower after the intervention than before the intervention.The scores of typical symptom entries of depression were statistically different(P<0.05)except for eating disorder,motor retardation,and self-injurious ideation.Conclusion:1 Theoretical study:qi-depression physique,as a type of physique closely related to mind and body,is formed with both congenital and acquired factors,and is more influenced by acquired factors.It is believed that long-term emotional and mental disorders come from external causes of social and natural environmental factors on the one hand,and internal causes mainly manifested by the weakness of the five viscera.It is suggested that in the process of preventing and improving qi-depression,we should not only pay attention to toning the mind and liver to release the emotions,but also pay attention to the internal effects of the malfunction of the five organ systems in the human body.In this paper,we propose that diet,diet,exercise,exercise and acupuncture point adjustment are effective in improving the qi-depressed constitution.2 Conditioning interventions and effect evaluation studies:(1)Health education alone could not significantly improve the physical status of qi-depressed physique personnel.Only the symptoms of distension and pain in the hypochondriac region and the symptoms of ominous premonition(fear)were improved to some extent.(2)Health education based on the combination of tea drink and Wuyin therapy can significantly improve the physical state of qi-depression patients,significantly reduce their qi-depression conversion score and their total anxiety-depression score,and significantly improve the symptoms of sullenness,anxiety,sensitivity and suspiciousness,unexplained sighing,mental tension,and foreign body sensation in the throat.(3)The effect of health education on improving the biased physical state of people with qi-depression constitution is better than that of health education alone. |
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