| Objective:This study survey of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes,which area the status quo of anxiety,depression,and in-depth analysis the influence factors,to understand the occurrence of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes,depression,anxiety and the correlation of quality of life,and then put forward the psychological intervention,to effectively reduce,which area of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes clinical negative emotions provide a reference basis,reduce the burden of disease,Huaihua area toward the state of "healthy aging" efforts.Methods:This research adopts the cross-sectional study method,convenient to choose which area a 3 armour hospital 220 cases of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes to investigate anxiety and depression status and its influence factors,through the establishment of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes patients with general information questionnaire and disease related questionnaire of sociology of population data and disease related data;Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Quality of life Scale(WHOQOL-BREF)were used to investigate the status of anxiety,depression and quality of life in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.SPSS25.0 was used for statistical analysis.General data and disease-related data were described and analyzed by frequency and composition ratio.Normality test results The brief table of q OL and the scores of each dimension were approximately normal,expressed by mean ± standard deviation.Chi-square test was used to analyze categorical variables with single factor.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between anxiety,depression and quality of life.The variables with statistical significance in univariate analysis and quality of life as dependent variables were incorporated into the multivariate regression model to analyze and discuss the influence of dependent variables on anxiety and depression.Results:1.The present study found that the emotional status of anxiety and depression in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes was as follows: 163 patients with simple anxiety(74.09%),144 patients with simple depression(65.45%),and 129 patients with complicated anxiety and depression(58.63%);There were 120 patients with moderate anxiety(54.5%)and 126 patients with moderate depression(57.3%),and the proportion of patients with moderate anxiety and depression was the majority.2.Univariate analysis of elderly type 2 diabetes patients showed that there were significant differences in education level,marital status,per capita monthly income and medical insurance type(P<0.05),but no significant differences in gender(P > 0.05).3.Pearson correlation analysis between anxiety and depression and quality of life in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes showed that anxiety was negatively correlated with quality of life(r =-0.491,P <0.01),and depression was negatively correlated with quality of life(r =-0.276,P <0.01).4.Multivariate regression analysis of the influencing factors of anxiety and depression in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes showed that per capita monthly income,whether they had been hospitalized for diabetes,treatment method,medical insurance type and quality of life had significant independent influence on the occurrence of anxiety and depression(P <0.05).Conclusion:1.Elderly patients with type 2 diabetes in Huaihua area have a high prevalence of anxiety and depression,and their psychological status is not ideal.2.Low cultural degree,divorced or widowed,low per capita income,health care,for the first time because of diabetes in the hospital,treatment for drug treatment(taking oral medications or insulin injections)of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes is the influence factors of anxiety,depression,and the per capita income,life quality is the protection of the anxiety,depression,emotional factors.3.The quality of life was negatively correlated with the occurrence of anxiety and depression: namely,the higher the quality of life of elderly type 2 diabetes patients,the lower the possibility of anxiety and depression;The lower the quality of life,the greater the likelihood of anxiety and depression. |
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