Research On The Characteristics Of Mo Mishi's Scholarship Based On The "Classical Prescriptions And Examples"

Objective:"Explanation of Classics and Prescriptions"is Mo Meishi’s reference to various versions of "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases"."On","Qianjin Yaofang","Waitai Secret Yao" and other books as the main reference,comprehensively collate all the prescriptions in the "Treatise on Febrile Miscellaneous Diseases",the book contains 342 prescriptions,which has important reference value for future generations to study the classics systematically.This article systematically studies Mo Meishi’s book "Explanation of Classics and Prescriptions",and refers to his existing works "Yan Jing Yan"and"Shen Nong Ben Jing Annotation"to analyze Mo Meishi’s annotation characteristics,academic thought origin,and academic research.Thinking and its influence on the development of Chinese medicine,sorting out the epidemic situation of Mo Meishi during his life,and analyzing the influence of social background on the formation of his academic thinking,in order to provide reference for the application of traditional Chinese medicine by clinical practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine.Methods:This topic takes "Explanation of Classics and Prescriptions" as the research object,and mainly adopts research methods such as literature research method,comparative analysis method,statistical analysis method and so on.(1)Literature research method:①Collate,summarize and summarize the literature and reports related to Momeishi and his works,and grasp the research progress related to Momeishi and his works in recent years;②By consulting the local chronicles,etc.Relevant historical materials,combined with the prefaces in"Jingfang Illustrated","Shen Nong Ben Jing",and "Shen Nong Ben Jing Zhuan" to verify the life,social background and related works of Momei Shi;③based on""Explanation of Classics and Prescriptions" with reference to "Research on Classics"and "Shen Nong’s Edition of Classics",study Mo Meishi’s interpretation of the classics,and analyze Mo Meishi’s academic thoughts based on the literature cited in the text and the social background of Mo.The origins of Mo Meishi’s academic thoughts and the method characteristics of studying classics are summarized.(2)Comparative analysis method:Analyze Mo Meishi’s interpretation of Jingfang in "Explanation of Jingfang",and summarize Momeishi’s academic thoughts in the process of studying Jingfang and the characteristics of the research methods of Jingfang.In addition,by comparing the prescriptions contained in the "Prescriptions of the Classics" with the prescriptions contained in the three books"The Jade Letters of the Golden Chamber","Treatise on Febrile Diseases" and "The Synopsis of the Golden Chamber",the contents of Mo Meishi’s additions and changes were carried out.sort out.(3)Statistical analysis method:Using frequency statistical method,the documents referenced in "Jing Fang Ji Shi" are sorted,counted and analyzed,and the reference times of different documents are summarized,and the whole book of "Jing Fang Shi Shi Shi" is The reference table of different documents provides a comprehensive understanding of the origin of Momeishi’s academic thoughts.Results:(1)Through textual research,it is found that Mo Meishi used Zhao Kaimei’s "Treatise on Febrile Diseases",Deng Zhen’s "Golden Chamber Synopsis"and"Golden Chamber Jade Letters" as the basis in the compilation of "Explanations on Classics and Prescriptions",and borrowed from”Books such as Qianjin Yaofang,Qianjinyifang,Waitai Secret Yao,and Annotation on Treatise on Febrile Diseases explained the classic prescriptions,and added 23 missing prescriptions.(2)Momeishi adopted three aspects of formulating formulas,formulating formulas,and medicine formulas in ordering and categorizing classic prescriptions.It is important for later learners to study classic prescriptions and flexibly use classic prescriptions from the perspective of theory,law,prescriptions and medicine.The guiding significance.(3)Mo Meishi conducted detailed textual research and supplements on the names of classics and prescriptions,drug differentiation,and clinical applications,and advocated that the study of classics should be widely used in books instead of sticking to one family,and combining several prescriptions to treat one party.(4)Through studying Mo Meishi’s quotation of ancient documents and related discussions in "Yan Jing Yan",it is found that the source of his academic thoughts mainly comes from "Qian Jin Yao Fang","Qian Jin Yi Fang","Wai Tai Mi Yao","Annotation on Treatise on Febrile Diseases","Elbow Reserve Emergency Prescription".(5)By referring to Mo Meishi’s "Yan Jing Yan",it is found that Mo Meishi believes that the miscellaneous diseases mentioned in "The Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" are diseases caused by typhoid fever,and the typhoid fever mentioned in"Treatise on Febrile Diseases" is a narrow sense of typhoid fever.(6)While inheriting the wisdom of ancient sages,Mo Meishi also put forward his own unique insights on some of the classics,and made important contributions to the inheritance and development of the classics.Conclusion:(1)While the "Explanation of Classics and Prescriptions" inherits the prescriptions contained in "The Jade Letters of the Golden Chamber","Treatise on Febrile Diseases",and "The Synopsis of the Golden Chamber",extensive references have been made to supplement the lack of these three books.Yi’s classic prescriptions and supplements to the main treatment syndromes and application of addition and subtraction of more classic prescriptions provide an important reference for later generations to study Zhongjing’s academic achievements in a comprehensive and in-depth manner.(2)Mo Meishi has a rigorous academic attitude,extensively referencing a large number of ancient books and documents on the principle of comprehensive and systematic interpretation of the classics,seeking truth from facts,and there must be evidence.Mo Meishi respects the ancients but not the ancients.While inheriting the wisdom of the ancient sages extensively,he has the courage to question the improprieties,and make a great contribution to the inheritance and development of Chinese medicine.