An Ethical Review Of Current Health Examination Issues In My Country

The health checkups in our country have developed rapidly since 2000,and a large number of health checkup institutions have begun to appear.The types of medical examination institutions have also expanded from a single public hospital to private health examination centers,disease prevention and control centers and health management institutions.Among them,the fastest expansion is the various private health examination centers.The number of professional health checkup institutions in China was only 27 between 2000 and 2004,but it increased rapidly after 2005.Until 2019,the market size of the entire health checkup industry increased by about 30 times compared with 2005.The examinees have also expanded from the original slightly uncomfortable population to all people,and people’s knowledge of health and physical examination has also tended to be actively demanded from their previous passive acceptance.my country’s health checkup industry is currently over-marketed.Not only there are many problems such as lack of government supervision,waste of resources,drive of interests,lack of laws,etc.,but there are also medical examination disputes caused by asymmetric information.Physical examination institutions cannot perform effective behavior monitoring like hospitals,it is easy to cause excessive physical examinations and excessive diagnosis and treatment.Some physical examination items such as routine radiological examinations,frequent large-scale examinations,etc.,may even affect the body of the examinee.It caused irreversible injury and seriously affected the healthy development of China’s medical and health undertakings.The article starts with the actual problems of the current health examination in China,especially the excessive physical examination,surrogate examination and fake examination that have been frequently exposed since 2010.The literature research method and case study method are used to carry out many practical problems in the health examination.Scanning from an ethical perspective.Using the basic principles of ethics as a reference,as much as possible to explore the main causes of these problems,and on this basis,put forward some solutions as far as possible for the reference of decision makers and academic discussions.The concluding part emphasizes that the ethical issues of health checkups must be highly valued,and the resolution of health checkup issues ultimately depends on the government leading the establishment of a comprehensive medical security system and strict requirements for medical examination institutions to have professional qualifications,setting strict industry access standards and strengthening Examination of the admission of medical examination institutions to promote the development of medical examination institutions towards specialization and improve the quality of medical examinations.At the same time,it is also necessary to improve the citizens’ understanding of medical examination-related knowledge,increase the promotion of popular science knowledge,improve the transparency of medical examination information,and strengthen the protection of citizens’ right to choose medical examination items.