| Objective:This article takes the basic theories of Chinese medicine as the breakthrough point,through combing the ancient literature,combined with the research perspectives of modern medicine,to study the sleep physiology and the etiology and pathogenesis of insomnia in Chinese medicine,and reconstruct the modern Chinese medicine for sleep physiology and the etiology and pathogenesis of insomnia.To deepen the understanding and understanding of insomnia in contemporary Chinese medicine,so that it can better guide clinical practice.Methods:Mainly use the method of literature informatics to extract and sort out the literature and materials related to sleep physiology and pathology in ancient times,and to explore the source of its development.Using the method of theoretical induction and analysis,the understanding of sleep in traditional Chinese medicine is classified and sorted,and on the basis of accurate classification,combined with the relevant understanding of sleep in modern medicine,the relevant content of sleep medicine in traditional Chinese medicine is researched.Results:1.Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history of understanding of sleep.As early as the Qin and Han Dynasties,there were discussions on sleep physiology and the pathological mechanism of insomnia,and related treatme-nts and prescriptions were proposed.2.With the development of the times,the understanding of sleep in traditional Chinese medicine has continued to deepen,and the theory of sleep medicine in traditional Chinese medicine with spirit as the core has gradu-ally formed.3.The understanding of sleep medicine in TCM is diverse and rich in content,which provides a solid foundation for the reconstruction of TCM sleep physiology and the theory of insomnia etiology and pathogenesis.Conclusion:1.In the physiological activity of sleep,Spirit is the basis for the regulation of sleep activity.Whether you can fall asleep depends on spirit.Substances are the basis of the activity of nourishing sleep.Essence is manifested as sleepiness,heart blood maintains sleep duration,liver blood maintains sleep depth,and yang qi(wei qi)running on yin and yang is the cardinal that forms the circadian rhythm.The flow of qi and blood in the yin and yang cross pulse is the path.The viscera and meridians are involved in the generation and regulation of sleep,and the maintenance of sleep depends on the coordination of the organs and organs of the body.2.Insomnia is the most common sleep abnormality.Its causes are complex.It can be caused by emotions,diseases,and environment.Related factors affect the normal functions of the body’s viscera,meridians,and material foundations,eventually disturbing the spirit.Upset the spirit and cause insomnia.3.According to different causes,the occurrence of insomnia can have different pathogenesis evolution processes.For example,its occurrence can be divided into material pathogenesis,emotional pathogenesis,viscera and meridian pathogenesis.However,the core pathogenesis will not be eccentric and discordant.According to different etiology and pathogenesis,constructing appropriate treatment theories can better promote the development of clinical therapeutics. |