Study On The Academic Thought Of The Representative Physicians Of The School Of Syndrome Differentiation Of Shang Han In Ming And Qing Dynasties

Since Dr.Zhongjing opened a school of Shang Han theory in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,"Shang Han Lun",a classic TCM work,Significant clinical efficacy saves many people,In particular,it has a deep impact on exogenous diseases,But the age is long,the war is frequent,and it is lost,Later,it was sorted and sorted by Wang Shuhe of the Jin Dynasty,Shang Han close to the original,Because of its high clinical experience value,So many doctors in every dynasty to study it,Different research methods have different results.Learn from each other,each have their own play,academic contention,Thus formed a faction: the "Shang Han school",Originated from Wang Shuhe in the Jin Dynasty,Developed in Song Dynasty,With the complete affirmation of Zhang Zhongjing’s position as a medical saint in Ming and Qing,"Shang Han Lun" Widely Popularized,More doctors to study it,Focus on issues such as the edition order of "Shang Han Lun" and the essence of syndrome differentiation,Professor Ren Yingqiu,a great master of modern Chinese medicine,divided the research physicians into three schools during this period.Disorderly reorder: They think the version of "Shang Han Lun" is seriously confused and needs to be revised,To the oppositel is Maintain the old version: They think that the version of Treatise on Febrile Diseases is very complete,do not need to revise it,The last is the dialectical school: They believe that the purpose of medicine is to serve the clinic,As long as it meets the clinical needs,there is no need to argue endlessly about "not asking whether it is true or not,only asking whether it is Chinese or not,not asking whether it is practical or not,only asking whether it is ancient or not." The research method of this faction is very special,worthy of our study.This article starts with the distinctive doctors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,By summarizing the academic thoughts of these doctors,Briefly introduce the lives and representative works of these physicians,analyzes the causes of the development of the school of Syndrome differentiation of Shang Han in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Multi-dimensional perspective of Shang Han,It is expected to provide some useful ideas and methods for the study of Zhang Zhongjing’s theory and the Shanghan school,So that the study of typhoid fever can better apply and guide the clinic.Research indicates: The academic thoughts of the representative medical scholars of the Shanghan Dialectical School in the Ming and Qing Dynasties not only inherited the methods used by the predecessors to study the Shanghan theory,but also innovated the research methods to a large extent,From the line-by-item differentiation and interpretation of the syndromes in the old law,it has been expanded to four new methods for studying Shanghan: classifying syndromes by prescription,commanding syndromes by law,classifying syndromes by symptom,and resolving syndromes by sutra,Classify and explain the obscure typhoid clauses,so that the students can follow its program,easy to learn and understand,and its unique methodological value can be used for study.Physician Ke Qin connects the past and creates a precedent for the dialectical school Begin to discern the causes of the six evils of TCM from the analysis of the six qi,explain the pathogenesis of TCM from the academic thoughts of the six classics,and explain the pathogenesis of TCM from the academic thinking of the yin and yang of the disease and seeking the root of the disease.The six meridians of the academic thoughts of treating all diseases have become an important theoretical guide in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of intractable diseases.After inheriting Ke Qin’s academic studies,the medical expert You Zaijing boldly overturned the incorrect statements of the ancients and quoted extensively.Re-interpret the ancient doubts about the heart,stomach,Jueyin,and the essence of the six meridians,with novel and unique viewpoints,opening up a new level of theory,At the same time,the physician Shen Jin’ao gathered the interpretations of various scholars,with his own opinions,and developed a unique way,using the viscera theory to explain the theory of qi,and it is of great significance to guide the clinical practice.The doctor Chen Nianzu’s thoughts of opening and closing the hinges and specimens of Qi greatly enriched the theoretical basis of typhoid fever,and his thoughts on sweating and diuresis to treat Shanghan have become the two important ways of removing pathogens in the clinical treatment of exopathic fever.In short,the Ming and Qing Shanghan syndrome-differentiating physicians boldly innovated in inheriting the predecessor’s academic thoughts on Shanghan,opened up a new perspective on the study of "Shang Han Lun",developed and enriched the new heights of Zhongjing’s theory,so that Zhongjing’s academic thoughts on Shanghan could better serve the clinic.