Correlation Analysis Of Anxiety Status And Social Support In Cervical HPV-positive Patients

ObjectivesThe purpose of this thesis is to analyze the anxiety situation of HPV-positive patients and its influencing factors related,and to talk about the relationship between anxiety of HPV-positive patients and social support status,in order to provide foundation for improving their physical and mental health and the quality of life,and so as to their’treatment compliance and effect.MethodsIn this study 200 patients diagnosed as HPV positive through HPV(Human Papillomavirus)Test and the liquid-based Thinprep Cytologic Tesand with normal TCT results were selected from obstetrics and gynecology departments of a Class A hospital in Dalian from April to December in 2020.The researcher collected the basic and related information of these patients by self-made questionnaire applying The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS 26.0).The comparison of enumeration data was expressed in the form of n(%)by chi-square test while measurement data using independent sample t-test and single factor analysis of variance,with (?) ±S.The methods of Pearson correlation analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were also used in this study.ResultsThe average score of SAS in HPV-positive patients(51.49±10.89)was much higher than that in normal subjects(29.78±0.46),and also higher than that in the HPV-negative women studied by Sun Xin(35.24±7.63).The study showed that the anxiety score and incidence were closely related to their marital status,fertility status,average monthly family income,whether family members,friends and others were informed,sexual life quality,HPV subtypes and duration of HPV infection(P<0.05).What’s more,anxiety score and anxiety incidence have no obvious difference in age and education level.In the multivariate Logistic regression analysis,the duration of HPV infection and the subtypes of HPV had significant differences(P <0.05).The average score of perceived social support was(62.58±14.67),of family support was(21.49±7.20),of friends support was(20.88±4.34),and of others support was(20.21±5.65)across three dimensions.Their anxiety was negatively correlated with perceived support from society,family members,friends and others(significance P <0.05,correlation coefficients R <0).That is,the higher the score of perceived support,the lower the level of anxiety.ConclusionsHPV-positive patients have different degrees of anxiety,and their anxiety is affected by many factors such as marital status,fertility situation,average monthly family income,whether family,friends and others were informed,sexual life quality,HPV subtypes,duration of HPV infection and so on.And the support,understanding and care from family members,friends or others play a key role in alleviating the anxiety of HPV-positive patients.