Problems And Countermeasures Of Fire Safety Management In Large General Hospitals

General hospitals are an important part of urban planning and the epitome of urban construction.Comprehensive hospitals integrate medical treatment,scientific research,and education.The buildings are complex and the flow of people is large.There are a large number of dangerous chemicals and toxic and narcotic drugs in the hospital,and the heating and electricity are frequently used.Once a fire occurs,it is inconvenient for patients to evacuate,and it is extremely difficult to fight the fire.The traditional fire early warning system has been difficult to meet the fire safety requirements of the big date era.It only relies on civil air defense,which has poor effectiveness,high labor costs,low effectiency,and inaccurate date,it is not enough to deal with the uncertainty and uncontrollability of fire.Modern fire management proposes the combination of civil air defense,physical defense,and technical defense.Through the establishment of related evaluation mechanisms,the general policy of fire prevention is implemented: prevention first,prevention and fire prevention combined,thereby effectively reducing the probability of fire accidents.However,with the development of the Internet,the information has no longer satisfying simple collection and storage,but is to develop toward the intelligent direction based on date mining.In the safety production of the comprehensive hospital,the role of intelligent fire prevention is increasingly obvious,while the fire safety management system still uses traditional fire warning measures and methods,fire safety management urgently needs to be integrated with the Internet,using intelligent fire fighting to fire safety management,through fire equipment upgrades,while improving fire rescue while improving fire prevailing accuracy can also improve the timeliness of fire rescue.This article takes J Hospital as the research object,Comprehensive use of fire safety management theory,Heinrich accidement theory,risk assessment management theory,use of literature analysis method,questionnaire survey method,person interview method and other research methods.Analyzing the development history of the fire protection of J Hospital,the important measures taken,and the main results achieved,it is found that J Hospital may have loopholes in the fire safety management system,the staff in the hospital are not very aware of fire safety,there are many hidden fire safety hazards,and the intelligent fire protection facilities are not equipped.Complete and other aspects of the problem.The reasons for these problems are the lack of an effective supervision mechanism by the government,the insignificant role of the hospital fire department,the single fire management method,the lack of a rigid assessment mechanism,and the lack of intelligence.Based on the research of domestic and foreign literature,combined with the good practices of other foreign and domestic hospitals,the countermeasures to strengthen the fire safety management of J Hospital are proposed.The countermeasures to strengthen the fire safety management of J Hospital can be mainly carried out from the following aspects: First,improve the fire safety management system in compliance with general hospitals,mainly because the government needs to improve the fire safety of general hospitals from a legislative perspective,clarify responsibilities and strengthen for training,the hospital should strengthen the responsibilities of functional departments based on its own actual conditions to ensure that the fire safety management system is implemented and effective.The second is to build a system that combines prevention with prevention and elimination,mainly from the aspects of fire safety promotion,fire safety hidden danger investigation,and formulation of fire emergency plans for various departments,and the establishment of a threedimensional system of fire safety management to ensure the fire safety work system Implement.The third is to optimize the hospital fire protection organization and management structure,implement the grid management of fire protection responsibilities,and introduce and use fire protection professionals at different levels.The fourth is to improve the supervision system of the supervision system of the supervision department,add a fire safety year-end evaluation mechanism,strengthen the training of doctors on the operation and use of fire equipment,strengthen the fire drill training for hospital interns,and strengthen the fire safety management of patients and their families.Fifth,improve the hospital’s fire intelligence level,establish and improve a comprehensive safety management platform,bulid a digital security video monitoring system,and strengthen pre-prevention of fire safety through monitoring,effectively reducing the occurrence of fire accidents.