Investigation And Analysis Of Coexistence Of Diabetes Mellitus And Bronchial Asthma

Background:A large number of literatures have confirmed that Th1 and Th2 expressions are antagonistic to each other in individuals.The main immunological phenotype of diabetes is Th1,and bronchial asthma is Th2.Therefore,in theory,there are two diseases that antagonize each other in individuals.Objective:Through investigation and analysis of the coexistence of diabetes and bronchial asthma,to further explore the potential mechanism of bronchial asthma.Methods:The data of patients with diabetes admitted to six third-grade class-A hospitals in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from January 2014 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed,including hospitalization number,age,gender,birth place,disease diagnosis and other information,and compared with the prevalence of bronchial asthma in the general population in the same period.According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,There were 92033diabetic patients,including 674 diabetic patients with bronchial asthma.The SPSS 23.0 software was used to perform statistics and analysis on the data received.The measurement data was described by the means and standard errors,the enumeration data was expressed in terms of rate,and the chi-square test was used for comparison,and the result was statistically significant with P<0.05.Results:A total of 92033 diabetic patients were included in this study,including 52912 male patients and 39121 female patients.There were 674diabetic patients with bronchial asthma,309 males(45.85%),and 365 females(54.15%).Among them,the prevalence of males was 0.58%and females was0.93%,which was statistically significant(X~2=37.686,P<0.05),and among people with diabetes,the prevalence of women was higher than that of men.The prevalence of bronchial asthma was different in different age groups of diabetic population,and the difference was statistically significant(X~2=110.399,P<0.05).The prevalence of bronchial asthma in the elderly group was 0.94%,and the prevalence in the non-elderly group was 0.48%,the prevalence of bronchial asthma in the elderly group was higher than that in the non-elderly group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(X~2=67.216,P<0.05).The prevalence of bronchial asthma in diabetic patients was 0.73%,which was lower than that in the general population(1.24%),the difference was statistically significant(X~2=144.575,P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with the general population,the prevalence of bronchial asthma is lower in the diabetic population.In the diabetic population,the prevalence of bronchial asthma was different in different age groups.In the diabetic population,the probability of women with bronchial asthma is significantly higher than that of men.