Research On The Demand And Supply Of Public Sports Services For The Elderly In Nanjing

This study of the elderly in nanjing public sports service requirements,supply of public sports service supply main body,content and way of supply and the problems existing in the supply of various aspects,such as the investigation and research,to further explore the relationship between the demand and supply of public sports service,and in theory in order to enrich the old public sports service supply and demand relations theory;In practice,at the same time,further clarify the nanjing elderly public sports service requirements,to perfect the elderly nanjing government public sports service supply provides the basis for policy making.By applying the method of literature and questionnaire and on-the-spot investigation,the elderly and community in nanjing city as the research object,head of the head(male 90,female 90,head 10),the investigation and analysis of nanjing elderly exercise basic situation,the demand of the public sports service,and nanjing public sports service supply situation,the results showed:First,the grim situation of nanjing ageing.Nanjing 5 10 city community of the elderly over the age of 60 population proportion are equal or more than 10%,some communities are ageing even as high as 39.2%,30.3%,28.7%,the grim situation of aging;Second,nanjing elderly people have a strong sense of fitness,exercise a purpose,fitness demand degree is high and participating species diversity and other characteristics.Survey of demand for sports,go running,tai chi martial arts class and chess class project percentage is 70.4%,25.8%and 70.4%respectively;Gymnastics,ball games,traditional folk dance and ball projects such as the percentage is 12.9%,11.8%,2.7%,11.8%in tum.Movement mainly for the purpose of physical fitness,entertainment,expand communication,reduce weight of body and mind in shape;Third,the elderly on exercise facilities choose mainly concentrated in the community square,park,the national fitness path,the top three demand is community square and the park,the elderly activity center,school site;Nanjing elderly people are not satisfied with facilities said 53.4%,received only 23%,social sports instructor guidance for social sports instructors guide to demand more performance in the gym,sports nutrition knowledge and technical guidance,accounted for 57%,48.4%and 57%respectively,the proportion of the overall satisfaction above 13.7%;Demand for sports information service mainly in sports nutrition knowledge information,science,sports fitness,sports equipment,use of information,accounted for 56.4%,52.7%and 56.4%respectively;55.2%of the elderly are not satisfied with sports information publicity service said;40%of the village does not provide health inspection service,to the health monitoring service requirements in the top three is regular physical detection,establishing personal archives and health level assessment,55.8%of older people said to physical examination content and supply service supply quality not satisfied;Fourth,the elderly sports public services,there's money supply,has the social sports instructors,accounted for 40%,50%release of sports information,sports association for the elderly accounted for 50%and 80%of elderly sports facilities(80%),provides the physical testing services accounted for 60%;Nanjing elderly public sports service supply.Conclusion:nanjing elderly demands for all kinds of public sports service is,the venue facilities,sports information publicity in exercise,physical testing services demand the highest degree.Nanjing public sports service for the elderly to do a lot of work,but also save the supply shortage of funds,supply main body is still the problem such as government departments,social sports instructors are scarce.Nanjing elderly public sports service and unbalance between demand and supply,demand is less than supply;Suggest increase financial support,add sports venues,training professional elderly sports instructors,perfect constitution monitoring service,pay attention to demand oriented implementation of public sports service supply and demand balance,etc.