Analysis On The Impact Of Human Capital Investment On The Citizenization Of Migrant Worker

After the reform and opening up,with the rapid economic and social development,more and more rural surplus laborers have entered the cities to work.After migrant workers enter the city,they have greatly promoted economic development and brought great convenience to the life of urban residents.However,at the present stage,China's huge group of migrant workers did not enjoy fair treatment in urban life,and their own values,lifestyle,and overall quality have yet to be improved and improved.Therefore,migrant workers only achieved half of their occupational and geographical transfers.Urbanization.Migrant workers' own material resources and social resources are insufficient,and investment in human capital is particularly insufficient.Therefore,it is of great significance to increase the investment in human capital of migrant workers in order to promote urbanization and promote the development of new urbanization.This paper studies the impact of human capital investment on the migrant workers' citizenship through theoretical analysis and empirical analysis.First of all,systematically combing the domestic and foreign research literature related to the peasant workers' citizenship,and laying a solid theoretical foundation for the next study;Second,it demonstrates the mechanism of human capital investment in the peasant workers' citizenship.Increasing the investment of human capital by migrant workers can enhance their ability to become urbanized and further promote the process of citizenization of migrant workers.First,improve the ability of migrant workers to change jobs.Increasing the investment of human capital for migrant workers can increase their ability to identify and understand effective employment information,and it will also increase their ability to screen for employment information,so that they can find useful information in complex information and make sensible employment decisions;Improving the income of migrant workers.Increased investment in human capital can improve migrant workers' employment decision-making and job screening capabilities,so as to find jobs that are more suitable for themselves and have higher salaries,and at the same time increase their labor productivity,bring more profits to enterprises,and thus form a healthy salary increase;Third,improve the competitiveness of migrant workers in the workplace.The more scarce the general human capital and the greater the stock,thestronger its irreplaceability in the labor market,and the stronger its competitiveness in entering the labor market.Fourth,it will increase the ability of migrant workers to integrate into urban society.The migrant workers with many human capital investments and high overall quality have strong social network development capabilities,so that they can accumulate more social resources and become more easily integrated into the urban society in terms of lifestyle,psychological level,and values,etc.,and their awareness of rights protection The ability will be stronger.The positive externality of human capital determines that increasing human capital investment will also bring corresponding social benefits.The peasants work as a labor force.He will not only create income for himself,but also the profits of the company and the government's fiscal revenue will be traced back to the labor of the laborers.Therefore,increasing the investment in human capital will increase the peasant worker's own income and increase the company's income.The revenue of the government has increased the ability of companies and governments to afford the public cost of citizenship.Therefore,human capital investment is not only conducive to promoting the process of citizenization,but also conducive to social fairness.Third,through analysis of relevant data issued by the Bureau of Statistics,it analyzes the current situation of migrant workers' citizenship and human capital investment,and builds migrant workers.The comprehensive measure index system of citizenship,this indicator system intuitively demonstrates the process of urbanization of migrant workers.The study found that the degree of urbanization of migrant workers in our country is low and the process is slow.As the government continues to improve the system of household registration,land and other restrictions,the quality of migrant workers has gradually become a major obstacle to the restriction of urbanization.At present,the human capital investment of migrant workers is not ideal,and the stock of human capital is low and the increment is not much,which greatly limits the development of urbanization of peasant workers;then,this paper uses the methods of econometrics and theoretical analysis As a result of the test,the average number of years of education for migrant workers,the proportion of skills training and the share of medical and health expenditure all have a significant positive effect on the migrant workers' citizenship,and empirical tests further verify that human capital investment does indeed make urbanization of migrant workers a reality.Has a promoting effect.However,at present,there are still many problems and deficiencies in the human capital investment of migrant workers in China.First,due to the existence of dual labor market,peasant workers can only achieve informal employment,but they also face different pay for equal work and less promotion opportunities.The fair treatment makes the return rate of human capital investment for migrant workers low;second,the low level of peasant workers' income,the pressure for survival is large and the investment capacity is insufficient;Third,due to the high turnover rate of migrant workers and the mobility of large companies to human The rate of return on capital investment is low,so companies are reluctant to increase human capital investment in migrant workers.Fourth,the government's investment in human capital of migrant workers is insufficient and management is not in place.The government's lack of investment in human capital for migrant workers cannot meet the needs of the migrant workers' human capital investment.Inadequate government control can not achieve the desired investment results.At the same time,the education and training system is not perfect and can not meet the actual employment demand;finally,based on the above research,this paper increases the human capital investment return of migrant workers and the human capital investment ability of migrant workers,and increases the human capital of migrant workers.Investment,as well as increasing government funding support and service management for peasant workers' capital investment,put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.