Study On The Thoughts Of Human Liberation Of On The Jewish Question

In the history of Marx's thought development,"emancipation" opens the door for Marx to carry out theoretical exploration and practical struggle."Human emancipation" is the theme and clue of Marx's theoretical criticism and construction,and becomes his lifelong belief and struggle direction.As an early important article,On The Jewish Question,inheriting the critique theories of the sages and starting the creation of the historical materialism,takes an important position in the history of development of Marxism.The thoughts of human emancipation in this article is a basic research problem,and it's an important work to clarify the logic of the thoughts,to excavate the content of the thoughts and to assess the position of the thoughts,which will be of great theoretical significance for grasping the development of Marx's thoughts of human emancipation and to understand the relationship between these thoughts and communist ideology and critique of political economy,and be of great practical significance for conducting the practical activities of human liberation.Focusing on this topic,this paper conducts the research from three aspects:The first chapter mainly reviews the social background of the thoughts of human emancipation of On The Jewish Question and Marx's theoretical exploration of human emancipation before then.Historically,the Jews suffered from different degrees of restrictions on religious life,on secular social life,and on political life.By the 1930 s and 1940 s,the Jews still have not reached the general level of liberation of Westerners.With the humanistic care for the Jews,Marx researched on the human emancipation through the Jewish question,who benefited from the thought of human freedom in his earlier Doctoral Thesis and the criticism of the relationship between civil society and state during the period of The Rhine,especially aimed at the Young Hegelian's misunderstanding of the Jewish question.The second chapter focuses on the main content of the thoughts of human emancipation of On The Jewish Question.Starting from criticizing Bauer's analysis and solution to the Jewish question,Marx refuted the root of religious exclusivity by a materialist point of view,and exposed that the limitations of political states and the consequences of civil society emancipation will greatly hinder the process of human emancipation.Based on these views,Marx initially established the thoughts of critique of civil society,and concluded that human emancipation can be achieved only through the civil society revolution.In the analysis of the logic of human emancipation,Marx not only refutes Bauer's main points of view,but also opens up a logical approach to realize human liberation by critique of civil society and social revolution,laying the foundation for the further development of Marx's thoughts.The third chapter discusses the theoretical significance and contemporary value of the thoughts of human emancipation of On The Jewish Question.Through criticizing and developing Feuerbach's “human”theories and Hegel's civil society theories,Marx primitively elucidates the thoughts of human emancipation,which helps to promote the germination of communist ideology,open up a critical path of political economy,and provide the train of thoughts to think over the living situation of modern people.In this early article,there are many controversies,such as the transition from political emancipation to human emancipation and how to treat Marx's secular perspective,but these questions will provide a fresh perspective for the in-depth understanding of the thoughts of human emancipation of On The Jewish Question.