Objective:With the help of the College Student Health Assessment scale,which was developed earlier,the health state of Freshmen in a university was investigated for two consecutive years and the norm was established.Meanwhile,with the help of the Five-pattern Personality test scale,which was assessed and the norm was established.Then,the correlation between different health state and Five-State Personality was analyzed.According to the results of the survey,the guidance Suggestion for health maintenance of freshmen was put forward for reference.Method:With the help of the College Student Health Assessment scale and the Five-pattern Personality test scale,the health state and five-pattern personality characteristics of freshmen were evaluated by descriptive analysis and difference analysis,and the health state and five-pattern personality norms of freshmen were established by means of correlation analysis and artificial neural network,structural equation model were used to analyze the correlation between their health state and five-pattern personality.Based on the survey results and related analysis,combined with literature research method,the guidance suggestions for health maintenance of freshmen were proposed.Results:1.In various fields,The scores of health state from low to high in the order were social adaptation field<psychological field<physical field.The results various aspects showed that the scores of satisfaction,stress,immune disorder,fatigue,social life,anxiety,attention and depression were lower.And There are differences in gender,whether the only child or not,urban or rural areas,and there is no difference among different nationalities.2.Among the five-pattern personality of freshmen,Taiyin type account for the most,while Taiyang type account for the least.Compared with the national norm of the same age,the scores of Taiyang,shaoyang,Shaoyin and Taiyin personality dimensions are lower than those of the national norm of the same age,while the scores of Yin-Yang balance personality dimensions are higher than those of the national norm of the same age.3.The health state norms and the five-pattern personality norms of Freshmen of different genders were established.4.Five-state personality is correlated with health state.The correlation from high to low is the social adaptation field>the psychological field>the physical field.And it can directly or indirectly affect the psychological field and social adaptation field.5.The focus of health maintenance of freshmen is mainly in the field of social adaptation and psychological field.Attention emphasis should be on such aspects as satisfaction,stress,social life,concentration,anxiety and depression.Conclusion:1.The potential health problems of freshmen are mainly in the fields of social adaptation and psychology.Specifically manifested in the decline in satisfaction,increased stress,immune disorders,increased sense of fatigue,poor social life,anxiety,poor attention,depression and other tendencies,these aspects deserve attention.At the same time,we need to pay attention to the factors of gender,only child or not,urban or rural.2.Among the Five-pattern personality of College freshmen,boys mainly show positive personality,while girls mainly show negative personality.Compared with the national norm of the same age,the personality characteristics of college freshmen are more balanced and stable.3.The health state norms of Freshmen of different genders and the five-pattern personality norms of Freshmen of different genders can also provide reference for relevant research.4.It reveals that five-pattern personality can affect health state,and the most influential areas are social adaptation and psychological fields.Five-state personality affect freshmen’s health state through to multiple influences of the fields of social adaptation and psychology.5.According to the results of this survey and related analysis,we can put forward some guidance suggestions for the health maintenance of college freshmen which should focus on increasing social applicability,adjusting mental health and optimizing temperament and personality for reference. |