| Infectious diseases are the common enemy of people all over the world.As a key means of prevention and control of infectious diseases,vaccines have repeatedly appeared many negative news in recent years,which has aroused social concern for vaccine safety.With the enactment of vaccine management law,vaccine quality issues are effectively improved and solved.But we should pay attention that,under current medical,scientific and technological conditions,adverse vaccine reaction cannot be eliminated completely.A large number of vaccinations will inevitably cause damage to a few people.In fact,with the general increase in the vaccination rate,the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases has decreased significantly,but the number of adverse vaccine reaction events caused by the vaccine has gradually increased.Here is no fault liability subject,but if patients bear all the consequences,it is obviously not in line with social fairness and justice.Although there is no fault liability subject,but if patients bear all the consequences,it is obviously not in line with social fairness and justice.Many problems exist in China’s current vaccine adverse reaction system.It would be hamper the development of vaccination.So the establishment of compensation mechanism for adverse vaccine reaction injuries becomes urgent.This paper focus on introducing the Identification and Relief system of adverse vaccine reaction.First of all,We discuss the background and significance of establishing adverse vaccine reaction system.The definitions and explanations of adverse vaccine reaction and its compensation provide the theory basis.Secondly,the paper analyses the current processing situation of Compensation system for adverse vaccine reaction,and points out the organizations,funding sources,compensation standards and other aspects applied in order to show the necessity and the urgency to improve the Identification and relief system for adverse vaccine reaction.Finally,based on the existing experience and learning from the advanced experience of foreign vaccination injury relief systems,and then put forward specific countermeasures and recommendations,improve the construction of relevant laws in China,build a vaccination adverse reaction relief system that is more in line with China’s national conditions. |