| With the increasing aging of population in China,the health and safety problems of the elderly have become a social problem to be solved.Gait can not only measure the physical activity ability of the elderly,but also is closely related to the occurrence of adverse events such as falls,weakness and mortality.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the gait of the elderly in the community.In this study,literature,questionnaire,test,exercise intervention,mathematical statistics and interviews were used.The subjects were 2700 elderly people aged 65 and over,who were randomly selected from Xinhua District,Yuhua District,Chang'an District and Qiaoxi District in Shijiazhuang city.Taking Huachen community in Chang'an District of Shijiazhuang City as an example,42 elderly people(without congenital diseases,etc.)with abnormal gait problems were randomly selected for study,and the characteristics of the elderly were fully utilized for analysis,and the conclusion was as follows:(1)The physical condition of the elderly,the basic fitness conditions in the community and the guiding role of fitness all have a certain impact on their participation in sports.The elderly with abnormal gait will be limited by foot problems,and they can choose less or even not to participate in sports;whether the size of outdoor fitness venues and basic facilities are complete or not will affect the enthusiasm of the elderly to participate in sports;the role of social instructors in the community is not obvious,only a few of the elderly have carried out health guidance.(2)After medical intervention for the elderly,most of them have no obvious effect on improving the abnormal gait.After the problem of gait abnormality in the elderly,the main treatment methods are drug therapy,medical instruments and clinical operation,but the effect is very small.Only through medical treatment,can not achieve the goal of correcting the elderly gait problems.(3)As a special social group,based on the physical and psychological characteristics of the elderly,"integration of physical and medical services" is suitable for serving the physical and mental health needs of the elderly.(4)Most of the elderly have abnormal gait,especially the male elderly.According to the results of sports experiments,through appropriate sports,the elderly's stride length,stride frequency,stride speed,stride width,walk cycle,legs together,standing on one leg,sitting body forward bending and from sitting to standing have significant progress;BMI statistical data are emerging from time to time,through sports,the elderly's physique has been enhanced.It is suggested that the elderly should correctly understand the abnormal gait and take part in sports through their own conditions,so as to improve their bad gait.Therefore,this study suggests that the following aspects should be applied to explore the path of the future “integration of sports and medicine”: strengthening the sense of complementary sports and medicine for the elderly in the community;establishing the demand management system of the reverse community from the bottom to the top;breaking the industry gap between sports and medicine and integrating community resources;strengthening the training of "integration of sports and medicine" talents based on stem education concept;making full use of social resources Source,improve the community physical health test system;Flexible choice of the implementation path of the “integration of physical medicine and medicine” according to local conditions... |
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