Investigation And Analysis On Sports Injury Of Non-Basketball Major Male College Students In Guiyang City Undergraduate Colleges And Universities

Basketball is one of the three big balls in the world.It affects countless people with its unique charm.At the same time,sports injuries are threatening their health.Through the methods of documentation,field investigation,interview,questionnaire and mathematical statistics,this paper deals with the basketball sport of six general undergraduate colleges and universities in Guiyang City,including Guizhou University,Guizhou Normal University,Guizhou Medical University,Guizhou University for Nationalities,Guizhou Normal University and Guiyang College.This paper investigates the current situation of sports injuries and finds out the problems.At the same time,it takes basketball lessons,extracurricular activities,competitions,training and other four occasions as the breakthrough point to analyze the injury factors.Combining with the problems and reasons,it puts forward corresponding suggestions in order to better reduce the occurrence and prevention of injuries,so as to enhance the safety of basketball sports for non-basketball majors.The following conclusions are drawn from the study:1.Among non-basketball-specific male college students,the average age of third-grade male college students is higher than that of second-grade,while the frequency of weekly basketball is lower than that of second-grade.The overall selection rate of basketball equipment is low.2.The incidence of basketball injuries among non-basketball male college students is as high as 90.7% and 85.5% during college.According to the number of injuries,the order is extracurricular activities,competitions,training and basketball matches.3.In the process of basketball,the vulnerable parts of non-basketball male college students are wrist joint,ankle joint,knee joint,leg,head and face,shoulder,waist and back.4.In basketball,the injury types of non-basketball male college students are contusion,strain,sprain,abrasion,other,lumbar muscle and patella strain,meniscus injury,joint dislocation and fracture.Most of the injuries were mild,and acute injuries were dominant.5.Most of the non-basketball majors do not attach importance to sports injuries and have a low knowledge of sports injuries.The main ways to obtain sports injuries are teachers and classrooms.Each school has its own characteristics,but sports physiology,sports anatomy and sports health science are almost compulsory courses in every school.It is helpful for students to carry out sports injury related courses.6.About 30% of the students will have fear after being injured,and increase with the severity of the injury.7.The influence degree of injuries on different occasions of male college students of non-basketball majors in Physical Education in Guiyang is also different.Basketball lessons: The top five injuries in basketball lessons have the greatest impact on students’ performance,poor self-protection awareness,unskilled technical application,high or low mood,and poor physical quality.Extracurricular activities: The top five causes of injury in extracurricular activities are inadequate preparation activities,inadequate attention,poor self-protection awareness,excessive fatigue and site equipment.Training: The top five impacts of injury in training are excessive local burden,excessive exercise load,combat with injury,excessive fatigue and poor self-protection consciousness.Competition: The top five injuries in the competition are rude foul movements,strong expressiveness,excessive exercise load,poor self-protection consciousness and high and low mood.In view of the influencing factors of injury and the problems in injury,it is suggested that:1.Strengthen self-protection awareness and control their emotions and desires for expression.2.Strengthen physical fitness exercises and attach importance to basic skill exercises.3.Make preparations and keep focused.4.Pay attention to exercise load and local load,prevent excessive fatigue and restore.5.To overcome the fear after injury and strengthen the study of sports injury knowledge.6.Increase the use of protective devices.7.Schools should regularly manage maintenance equipment.