Study On The Relationship Between The Intake Of Sugar-sweetened Beverages And The Overweight And Obesity Among Junior High School Students In A District Of Shenyang

Objectives:This study was based on the Beverage Intake Questionnaire(BEVQ),designed a questionnaire on the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages based on the types of sugary beverages in China,and formed a Chinese version of the beverage intake questionnaire for Chinese children to understand the current children in Shenyang.The intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and the status of overweight and obesity,grasp the relationship between the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and overweight and obesity,so as to provide a good basis for formulating appropriate and effective measures for prevention and control of childhood obesity and improving and improving children’s quality of life.At the same time,it provides clues for further research on the cause of the relationship between sugary drinks and overweight and obesity.Methods:Literature research method:This study uses "children’s obesity" and"sugar-sweetened beverages" as the main search terms,through Chinese Knowledge Network(CNKI),Wanfang and other Chinese databases,Pubmed,Web of Science and other foreign language databases,as well as Baidu,Google,etc.The engine,reviewing the literature on the intake of childhood obesity and sugar-sweetened beverages at home and abroad,after summarizing and summarizing,obtained the theoretical support basis needed by the research,thus laying a reliable foundation for the subsequent analysis.Questionnaire survey:This study used a reference to the literature on children’s obesity and sugar-sweetened beverages and questionnaires,and based on the results of expert consultation,revised the investigation of the relationship between sugar-sweetened beverages and overweight and obesity among children aged 12～15 in Shenyang.Questionnaires and a sample survey of children aged 12～15 in Shenyang City,Liaoning Province,through the questionnaire on the intake of sugary beverages,to obtain the data needed for this study.Statistical analysis method:cross-sectional design,using Epidata3.1 software for questionnaire input analysis,SPSS22.0 statistical software for statistical analysis of data.Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive analysis(mean,rate,composition ratio,etc.),chi-square test,t-test,univariate analysis,and multivariate logistic regression P<0.05 was statistically significant.Results:1.Reliability and validity of the questionnaireThe Cronbach’s a coefficient of the BEVQ questionnaire was 0.901,indicating that the questionnaire reliability was good.The questionnaire was tested by the validity of the criterion,and the results showed that the questionnaire had good validity.2.The status of overweight and obesity in children aged 12～15 in ShenyangThe results of this study showed that the overweight detection rate of middle school students in Shenyang was 15.4%,and the detection rate of obesity was 10.7%The detection rate of overweight and obesity among boys was higher than that of girls(P<0.001).3.Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages for children aged 12～15 in ShenyangThe results showed that 91.2%of the participants consumed sugary drinks,and the intake of total sugary drinks by boys was higher than that of girls.Among the 13 types of sugar-sweetened beverages,tea beverages are the most popular types of sugar-sweetened beverages,accounting for 55.3%.The favorite type of sugary beverages for boys is carbonated beverages,accounting for 28.3%;the most popular type of sugary beverages for girls is tea beverages,accounting for 28.3%.4.Relationship between sugary beverage intake and overweight and obesity in children aged 12～15 in ShenyangThe total intake of sugar-sweetened beverages was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the difference between obese and non-obese groups was statistically significant(P<0.001).The intake of sugary beverages was higher.More,children may become overweight and obese.Logistic regression analysis showed that the total intake of sugar-sweetened beverages was adjusted after adjusting for gender,age,household type,father’s education level,mother’s education level,total family income,physical activity level,screen duration,sleep duration,and diet.The difference between the obese and non-obese groups was statistically significant(P<0.05,P<0.001).Logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting for gender,age,household type,father’s education level,mother’s education level,family annual income,physical activity level,screen duration,sleep duration,diet and other factors,the intake of sweet juice drinks(OR=1.53,95%CI:1.10,2.13)is a risk factor for overweight in children;after stratification by gender,girls consume sweet juice drinks(OR=1.94,95%CI:1.15,3.28)and Carbonated drinks(OR＝2.04,95%CI:1.20,3.46)are risk factors for overweight in children.Logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting for gender,age,hukou type,father’s education level,mother’s education level,family annual income,physical activity level,screen duration,sleep duration,diet and other factors,intake of 100%juice drink Vegetable juice,milk beverage,and vegetable protein beverages were statistically significant between obese and non-obese groups(P<0.05).After stratification according to gender,boys consume 100%juice drink(OR=2.00,95%CI:1.09,3.66),vegetable juice(OR=2.08,95%CI:1.04,4.16),milk drink(OR=2.36,95%Cl:1.25,4.47),vegetable protein beverage(OR=2.30,95%Cl:1.22,4.37)is a risk factor for childhood obesity,girls intake 100%juice drink(OR＝2.89,95%CI:1.32,6.33),vegetable juice(OR=2.41,95%Cl:1.02,5.68)is a risk factor for childhood obesity.Conclusion:1.The study formed a suitable questionnaire for the measurement of the intake of sugary beverages for Chinese adolescents.2.The detection rate of overweight and obesity among junior high school students in this area of Shenyang is 15.4%and 10.7%respectively,the detection rate of overweight and obesity of boys is higher than that of girls;the proportion of boys who consume sugary drinks is higher than that of girls,and tea drinks are the most popular type of sugary beverage,in which the boy’s favorite sugary beverages are carbonated drinks and girls are tea drinks.3.The intake of sugar-sweetened beverages is related to the overweight and obesity of junior high school students in the region,that is,the more sugary beverages are ingested,the higher the risk of overweight and obesity.It is recommended that junior high school students in the area properly control the total intake of sugar-sweetened beverages.4.Sweet juice drinks,100%juice,milk drinks and vegetable protein drinks are the four types of sugary drinks that increase the risk of overweight and obesity in junior high school students in the region.Junior high school students in the area are advised to properly control the intake of these four sugary beverage types.