Observation On The Rehabilitation Effect Of Body Weight Support Treadmill Training In The Lower Extremity Function Of Stroke Patients

Purpose:Most of the patients have hemiplegic symptoms after stroke.Although they can still move slightly,they often have an abnormal movement of the upper limb flexion and lower extremity extension,and in severe cases they will lose their ability to live completely.It is particularly important to improve the lower limb function during stroke rehabilitation.1,The purpose of this study was to observe the rehabilitation effect of weight-loss treadmill training on lower limb function of stroke patients with hemiplegia.2,To explore the effect and advantage of weight-loss treadmill training in the rehabilitation of lower extremities after stroke hemiplegia.3,Provide a systematic,effective,safe and simple rehabilitation method for stroke patients.methods:1.Subjects and groups: 20 stroke hemiplegic patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.2.Intervention methods: the two groups were treated with routine rehabilitation,the experimental group was trained with weight-loss treadmill walking in the walking training method,while the control group was given traditional walking training.The training time of the two groups was the same as that of the control group,and the training time was 1 time per day at the beginning of each training.The training time increased gradually with the patient’s walking ability.The intervention lasted 8 weeks.3.Intervention measure: FAC score;Berg scale score;Fugl-Meyer score;Barthel index score;distance from the center of eye movement from the X axis;distance from the Y axis;deviation from the Y axis;deviation of the step size;deviation of the length of the step;pace of the step;single support stance of affected side and double support stance,tibial anterior muscle RMS value,gastrocnemius muscle RMS value.Results:1,In the control group,there was a significant difference in the scores of 10% FAC scores before and after 8 weeks of rehabilitation training(P < 0.01)and significant differences in the scores of Fugl-Meyer scores(P < 0.01)and Fugl-Meyer scores(P < 0.01).2,After 8 weeks of rehabilitation training in the experimental group,there was a significant difference in the scores of 10% FAC scores(P < 0.01)and significant differences in the scores of the Berg scale(P < 0.01),Fugl-Meyer score(P < 0.01)and Barthel Index(P < 0.01).3,After 8 weeks of rehabilitation training,there were differences(P < 0.05)in Berg scale score and Fugl-Meyer score;distance from the center of eye movement from the X axis;distance from the Y axis;deviation of the step size;deviation of the length of the step;pace of the step;single support stance of affected side and double support stance,tibial anterior muscle RMS value,gastrocnemius muscle RMS value and the differences were significant(P < 0.01)in FAC score and Barthel index score.Conclusion1,Though this research,it can be observed that there are obvious differences in offset on the Y-axis between the two trained groups,which demonstrate that compared with the control group,experimental group is more closer to the body center of gravity in the offset on the Y-axis,ability of the balance is improved.2,Comparing the two groups before and after the training process,significant improvement can be seen in the walking ability.Effects on Body Weight Support Treadmill Training seems better than traditional training methods,Experimental group is superior on the improvement of gait and limb muscle strength.3,Activities of daily living improved on both groups before and after the training process.Additionally,improvement on the experimental group shows more obvious than control group,while living of testers on both groups still need help after training.4,For this research,effect of rehabilitation on Body Weight Support Treadmill Training shows better than traditional training methods,especially in walking ability.Body Weight Support Treadmill Training can correct the wrong gait of the lower limb more easily,which effectively avoid knee flexion or extension.The effect is more obvious in a short time and the patient’s recovery confidence can be significantly improved.