The Investigation Of The Psychological Status,family Function And Social Support Of Infertility Women

Objective:Domestic and foreign research results show that the psychological problems of infertility women including fear,pain,anxiety,depression,interpersonal sensitivity or loneliness,sexual relationships and marital satisfaction decreased,which the most common are anxiety and depression.Due to the traditional view of marriage and family values(filial there are three,half a million for)influence,infertility women may suffer great psychological pressure,whether the family function and social support can play a corresponding role,and the relationship between family function,social support and mental health problems,Currently those are the urgent need to master the content.This paper intended to study mental health status(mainly refers to anxiety and depression),family function and social support status of infertile women,Analyzing whether infertile women had anxiety,depression and the other mental health problems,What are the influencing factors of psychological problems,and whether the differences in their family function and social support had influence to anxiety and depression,to improve the mental health status of the infertile women,intervention of infertility women from the perspective of psychology and reproductive medicine,providing theoretical basis to improve the quality of life and increase the rate of successful treatment.Methods:Taking the simple random sampling method to select 2015 March to August in Bethune Jilin University First Hospital Reproductive Medical Center for treatment of 300 cases of female infertility patients as the research object,respectively tested the general information questionnaire,self rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),depression self rating scale(SDS),family function evaluation table(FAD),social support scale(SSRS),the results were compared with the national norm,Statistical analysis and processing was performed using SPSS20.0 statistical software,the statistical methods including descriptive statistics,one sample t-test.card square test,rank sum test.Pearson correlation analysis etc.Results:1.A total of 300 questionnaires,300 were recovered,the recovery rate of 100%.of which 300 valid questionnaires,efficiency of 100%.2.Comparison of anxiety evaluation results in infertile women with the national norm,the difference was significant(P<0.05).as the mean rank of infertile women group anxiety evaluation results was larger than that of the national norm group,so infertile women existed anxiety problems.3.There was significant(P<0.05)differences in the infertility women's depression assessment results with the national norm,as the mean rank of infertile women group depression evaluation results was larger than that of the national norm group,so infertile women existed depression psychological problems.4.The family function evaluation total score of infertile women was130.16 + 17.33,Comparing subscales problem solving,communication,roles,emotional response,emotional involvement,total score function with the national norm,the difference was significant(P<0.05),in which communication,roles,emotional response,emotional intervention scores were higher than the national norm,but Comparing the scores of behavior control with the scores of the national norm,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).5.Comparing the social support evaluation total score of infertile women(38.36 + 7.88)with the national norm(4.434 + 838),the difference was significant(P<0.05).in which objective support,subjective support,support the scores were significantly lower than the national norm,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).6.On the anxiety and depression evaluation results of infertile women and each dimension of social support score for Pearson correlation analysis,results showed,the anxiety of infertile women was negatively correlated with each dimension of social support,the lack of social support of infertile women,anxiety was more serious;the depression of infertile women was negatively correlated with each dimension of social support,,the lack of social support of infertile women,depression was more serious.7.On the family function of infertile women and the scores of SAS,SDS test results for Pearson correlation analysis.results showed,anxiety/depression psychological problems of infertile women was positively correlated with the family function,indicating that,family function of infertile women was worse,anxiety/depression psychological problems was more serious.8.Comparing the different age groups of infertile women self rating depression/Anxiety Scale scores by using the Kruskal-Wallis rank test,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05),so age can't be the influential factors of anxiety and depression of infertile women.9.Whether culture degree,occupation,family monthly income,duration of infertility had influence to the occurrence of anxiety and depression of infertile women by using chi-square test.Results showed,family monthly income had influence to the occurrence of anxiety and depression of infertile women,the difference was statistical significance(P<0.05).duration of infertility had no influence to the occurrence of anxiety and depression of infertile women,the difference wasn't statistical significance(P>0.05),but cultural level,occupation only had influence to the occurrence of anxiety of infertile women,the difference was statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:1.There are problems of anxiety and depression in infertile women.2.The family function in infertile women is lower than that of national norm,and it is positively correlated with psychological status.3.The social support score,subjective support,objective support and utilization of support in infertile women are lower than that of national norm,and these are significantly negatively correlated with psychological status.4.Age and duration of infertility have no influence to the occurrence of anxiety and depression of infertile women,family monthly income has influence to the occurrence of anxiety and depression of infertile women,culture degree and occupation are only the influencing factors of anxiety of infertile women.5.The medical staff should fully assess infertility women's psychological health status,family function and social support,taking measures to prevent and relieve the psychological problems,in order to improve the quality of life,increase insemination success rate and provide a theoretical basis.