Analysis Of The Constituent Elements Of Plum Blossom Garden And Its Characteristics

As the first of traditional Chinese flower,plum blossom has been deeply loved by the Chinese public.The plum blossom landscape has continued since ancient times.The garden model that combines traditional famous flowers with specialized garden is a good example of combining traditional garden styles with modern gardens.This paper counts 52 modern plum specialized gardens,summarizes its development history and current status,and selects 8 typical plum specialized gardens for field research.Analysis of six major components of plants,roads,buildings,sketches,water bodies,cultures,and service facilities in specialized gardens.Analyze commonality and eigenvalue problems.(1)Analysis of the components of the plum specialized gardens: The differences between the six components of the plum specialized gardens form a variety of plum specialized gardens.The eight specialized parks surveyed have similar geographical locations and similar natural conditions and regional culture.The plum specialized gardens often incorporate classical garden elements in the use of those elements,and the landscaping techniques have higher similarities.The difference of factors is reflected in some human factors,in which the consistency of architectural elements and cultural elements is significantly lower than that of plants,landscapes,roads and service facilities.(2)Analysis of plant elements in plum specialized gardens: Generally,the newly-built specialized gardens are rich in plum varieties than the plum specialized gardens.The proportion of Jiangmei in the early Meiyuan is slightly higher,More modern plum specialized gardens are mixed with Gonghuamei and Zhushamei,which are medium-flower varieties.The overall color is concentrated in pink and purple.Plum blossoms are mainly used in the form of flower sea,bonsai,characteristic tree,plum blossom avenue,etc.,highlighting the color and posture of plum blossom.The ratio of evergreen plants to deciduous plants is about 1:1,but the number of evergreen plants is higher than that of deciduous plants,which is mostly used for ground cover and background,while deciduous plants have multiple origins.(3)Analysis of hard landscape elements in the plum specialized gardens: including buildings,garden roads,and service facilities.The buildings are low in height and simple in color.They are mainly spacepermeable buildings,but the layout is mostly scattered,and the relationship between buildings is not closely related.The mountain stone is the main material of Taihu Lake stone and Huangshi.The main application method is the special stone.It is an important carrier of poetry and name in the plum specialized gardens.The water elements retain the natural water posture,in the small garden is concentrated and in the large garden is scattered,,the use of the waterfront landscape is relatively simple.Garden roads and service facilities are essential elements of practicality,is mainly composed of natural materials such as wood and stone,and is integrated with the overall style of the plum specialized gardens.However,the fine decoration can be derived from various patterns around the plum pattern,reflecting the characteristics of the special garden.(4)Satisfaction analysis and design techniques of modern plum specialized gardens: Visitors’ expectations for plant elements are significantly higher than other factors,but the actual satisfaction is low.Visitors regard plum blossoms and gestures as elements of attention,Plum blossom sea landscape and bonsai garden should be the key design direction of the special gardens.Secondly,the satisfaction of tourists on buildings and rocks is obviously lower than the expected value,and the application level of these two types of elements in different plum specialized gardens is quite different.These elements can be used as the focus of the late plum specialized gardens.The components of the plum specialized gardens are fixed.Only by further innovating in the design of the original landscape elements,extracting the elements of the site and improving the design level of each element,can avoid the convergence of the landscape in the plum specialized gardens and create a special plum garden.