Study On Landscape Design Of Oilfield Park With Salinity Soil

With the development of economy and advancement of science and technology,the construction of petroleum park landscape has become an important content in the renewable development process of resource-based industrial cities dominated by oil exploitation,while the soil salinization is the key factor in the construction of petroleum park landscapes.How to organically integrate the landscape design with the effective solution of soil salinization problems,inherit the innovative industrial civilization and regional spirit,and provide reference for the transformation and regeneration of industrial cities based on the development of petroleum resources.Daqing city is a typical industrial city based on petroleum resources,and its soil conditions and the construction of oilfield park landscapes are representative.Therefore,the systematic research on the design of petroleum park landscape based on soil salinization with Daqing as an real evidence has important theoretical and practical significance.Based on the objective of the petroleum park landscape design with soil salinization,it used the methods,such as literature research method,field survey,system analysis and induction and deduction,etc.,and discussed the background of the topic research,clarified the purpose and significance of the research,analyzed the relevant researches at home and abroad,come out the content and method the topic research and determined the research technical line.It also defined the connotation and extension of the related concepts,such as soil salinization and oilfield parks and so on,as well as discussed the constituent elements,influencing factors,characteristics and types of oilfield parks.In addition,it studied the theoretical basis of the oilfield park landscape design,namely the integration theory constituted by sustainable development theory,patch-corridor-matrix theory,environmental behavioral psychology theory,industrial aesthetics theory and moderate interference theory,which discussed the relationship between various types of theories and oilfield park landscape design.Based on four aspects of design principle,overall planning and design,detailed design and characteristic design,it proposed method system of oilfield park landscape design with soil salinization,that is the design principle constituted by four principles of integrity,key factorcontrol,cost control and oilfield industry characteristics;The overall planning design method is studied from five aspects: construction site selection and scale control,pre-phase analysis,design concept and concept refinement,overall layout and subsystem design,etc.;The detailed design includes two aspects: the detailed design based on functional classification and the detailed design based on constituent elements;The characteristic design explores the characteristic design of saline-alkali soil based on landscape design objective and the characteristic design based on the industrial culture and aesthetics of the oilfield.Finally,it took the park landscape design of Daqing Oilfield as an example to conduct the empirical study,and proposed strategies of Daqing Oilfield park landscape design from three perspectives of macro,medium and micro on account of the status quo and problems of Daqing Oilfield park and the urban overall planning and development goals.There are four parts with five chapters in this article:the first part is the introduction of the first chapter;the second part is the second chapter,which studied the related concepts and theoretical basis;the third part contains the third chapter and fourth chapter,which explores the method of park landscape design,and took Daqing City as an example to conduct the empirical study;the fourth part is the conclusion of the fifth chapter and prospect,which summarizes the whole article,looked forward to the future and design the development tendency.